Transnational Crime - Citations Flashcards

1
Q

What is the citation for the definition of environmental crime?

A

UNEP (2021)

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2
Q

What is the citation for the examples of environmental crimes?

A

Nellemann (2016)

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3
Q

Who says environmental crime is the fourth largest activity in the world?

A

UNEP (2021)

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4
Q

Who says environmental crime is increasing by 5-7% every year ?

A

UNEP (2021)

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5
Q

What is the citation for the definition of illegal logging?

A

INTERPOL (2017)

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6
Q

Who speaks about the countries that are most affected by illegal logging?

A

Nellemann (2012)

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7
Q

Who discusses the estimated value of illegal logging every year?

A

Havoscope (2012)

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8
Q

Who says the estimated value increases by 5% every year?

A

INTERPOL (2017)

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9
Q

What two causes of illegal logging does Rinkesh (2017) discuss?

A

Weaknesses and laxity in forest governance
Illegal charcoal, furniture and timber trade x

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10
Q

Who discusses environmental crime being a low priority

A

SIPRI (2022)

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11
Q

What is the citation for lack of awareness and education as a cause for environmental crimes!

A

UNESCO

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12
Q

What is the citation for ALL organised crimes growing due to illegal fisheries?

A

Strategic Report (2016)

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13
Q

Who discusses food supply being impacted due to overfishing?

A

WFF (2016)

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14
Q

What is the citation for threatening the livelihoods of those on rely on forest resources?

A

INTERPOL (2017)

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15
Q

What is the citation for 17% of forest being lost in the last 50 years?

A

WWF (2016)

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16
Q

What is the citation for income and employment in fisheries and other industries and activities in the supply chain being impacted?

A

TNC (2012)

17
Q

What is the citation for transnational crimes?

A

UN Convention on Transnational organised crime (2000)

18
Q

What is the citation of environmental crimes occurring on international, national and local levels?

A

Elliot (2007)

19
Q

What is the citation for the list of environmental crimes?

A

Nellemann (2016)