Translation Groups Flashcards
Group 1 Rules
Idea immediately following the Logic Indicator is the Sufficient Condition
Group 2 Rules
Idea immediately following the Logic Indicator is the Necessary Condition
Group 3 Rules
Pick either idea, Negate it, then make it the Sufficient Condition
Group 4 Rules
Pick either idea, Negate it, then make it the Necessary Condition
Group 5 (Miscellaneous) Rules
1-3 Is “X” (required, necessary, sufficient) - are predicates. Their referent is the Necessary Condition.
4 Is/Are - is a context dependent indicator. Only an indicator if making a subset.
If
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
When
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
Where
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
All
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
The Only
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
Do not confuse with (“Only” by itself or “Only Where”, “Only When”, and “Only If”)
Any
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
Every
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
Group 1 Mnemonic
A- As long as, All, Any E- Every I-If O-The Only U- (w) When, Where, Whenever
As Long As
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
Whenever
Group 1
Introduces Sufficient
Group 2 Mnemonic
R- Requires
O- Only X (Only If, Only When, Only Where)
M- Must
A- Always
Only
Group 2
Introduces Necessary
Only If
Group 2
Introduces Necessary
Only When
Group 2
Introduces Necessary
Only Where
Group 2
Introduces Necessary
Always
Group 2
Requires
Group 2
Must
Group 2
Group 1 Shorthand
LI ____ Idea after Logic Indicator is
S.C. the Sufficient Condition
Group 2 Shorthand
LI ____ Idea following the Logic
N.C. Indicator is the Necessary
condition.
Group 1 Word List
All, As Long As, Any, Every, If, The Only, When, Where, Whenever
Group 2 Word List
Only, Only If, Only When, Only Where, Always, Requires, Must
Group 3 Word List
Unless, Until, Without
Group 3 Shorthand
1 LI 2 Pick an Idea, Negate it,
/1 or /2 That idea is the
—— —— Sufficient Condition
S.C. S.C.
Unless
Group 3
Until
Group 3
Without
Group 3
Group 4 Shorthand
1 LI 2 Pick one idea, Negate it,
/1 or /2 make it the Necessary
—— —— Condition
N.C. N.C.
No
Group 4
None
Group 4
Not Both
Group 4
Never
Group 4
Cannot
Group 4
Group 4 Mnemonic
N Group
No None Never Not Both CanNot
Is Essential
Group 5 (Miscellaneous)
Is Required
Group 5 (Miscellaneous) treat like Group 2 place in required position
Is Necessary
Group 2
Introduces Necessary
Group 5 Shorthand
1-3 (is Essential, LI \_\_\_\_\_
is Required, N.C.
is Necessary)
4 (is/are *context X LI Y
dependent*) (X is Y, X are Y)
