Transitivity Pairs Flashcards

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1
Q

open something

something opens

A

開ける
あける

開く
あく

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2
Q

close something

something closes

A

閉める
しめる

閉まる
しまる

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3
Q

put something in

something goes inside

A

入れる
いれる

入る
はいる

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4
Q

take something out

something goes out

A

出す
だす

出る
でる

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5
Q

turn something on

something goes on

A

つける

つくる

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6
Q

turn something off; extinguish something

something goes off

A

消す
けす

消える
きえる

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7
Q

break something

something breaks

A

壊す
こわす

壊れる
こわれる

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8
Q

make something dirty

something becomes dirty

A

汚す
よごす

汚れる
よごれる

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9
Q

drop something

something drops

A

落とす
おとす

落ちる
おちる

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10
Q

boil water

water boils

A

沸かす
わかす

湧く
わく

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11
Q

begin something

something begins

A

始める
はじめる

始まる
はじまる

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