Transitive / Intransitive Flashcards

1
Q

Intransitive Verbs

A

Topic / Subject + Intransitive Verb

A verb that does not take a direct object

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2
Q

Transitive Verbs

A

Topic / Subject + Direct Object + Transitive Verb

A verb that takes a direct object

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3
Q

Intransitive Verbs Particle

A

は / が

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4
Q

Transitive Verbs Particle

A

は / が + を

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5
Q

Intransitive Verbs: (door) 開く 

A

ドア は/が開きます。

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6
Q

Transitive Verbs: (door) 開ける

A

私はドアを開けます。

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7
Q

Pattern 1: If verbs end with ーある, they are….

A

Intransitive verbs.

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8
Q

To change ーある into Transitive…

A

ーある →-える

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9
Q

Intransitive Verb: To close = 閉まる

Change into Transitive

A

閉める

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10
Q

Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive: 止まる

A

止める

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11
Q

Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive: 始まる

A

始める

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12
Q

Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive: 見つかる

A

見つける

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13
Q

Change Transitive Verb into Intransitive: 決める

A

決まる

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14
Q

Pattern 2: If verbs end with -れる, they are…

A

Intransitive verbs.

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15
Q

To change ーれる into Transitive…

A

ーれる → す

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16
Q

Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive (Pattern 2):

壊れる

17
Q

Change Transitive Verb into Intransitive (Pattern 2):

倒す

18
Q

Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive (Pattern 2):

汚れる

19
Q

What is a Direct Object

A

A direct object is whatever the verb of the sentence is acting upon. It’s doing something to something else.