Transitive / Intransitive Flashcards
Intransitive Verbs
Topic / Subject + Intransitive Verb
A verb that does not take a direct object
Transitive Verbs
Topic / Subject + Direct Object + Transitive Verb
A verb that takes a direct object
Intransitive Verbs Particle
は / が
Transitive Verbs Particle
は / が + を
Intransitive Verbs: (door) 開く
ドア は/が開きます。
Transitive Verbs: (door) 開ける
私はドアを開けます。
Pattern 1: If verbs end with ーある, they are….
Intransitive verbs.
To change ーある into Transitive…
ーある →-える
Intransitive Verb: To close = 閉まる
Change into Transitive
閉める
Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive: 止まる
止める
Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive: 始まる
始める
Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive: 見つかる
見つける
Change Transitive Verb into Intransitive: 決める
決まる
Pattern 2: If verbs end with -れる, they are…
Intransitive verbs.
To change ーれる into Transitive…
ーれる → す
Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive (Pattern 2):
壊れる
壊す
Change Transitive Verb into Intransitive (Pattern 2):
倒す
倒れる
Change Intransitive Verb into Transitive (Pattern 2):
汚れる
汚す
What is a Direct Object
A direct object is whatever the verb of the sentence is acting upon. It’s doing something to something else.