Transition Metals Flashcards

1
Q

What are the d block transition metals?

A

Metals with an incomplete d subshell in at least one of their ions. Most common metals in everyday use are transition metals.

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2
Q

What happens when a transition metal atom forms an ion?

A

The electrons in the 4s subshell are lost first before the 3d electrons.

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3
Q

What is the exception of Chromium and Copper?

A

There is a special stability with full (copper) and half-full (chromium) d orbitals. This is why chromium and copper do not have a full 4s subshell before the 3d subshell is filled.

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