Transition metal colours Flashcards
What colour is the [Fe(H20)6] 2+ ion?
Green solution
What colour is the [Cu(H20)6]2+ ion?
Blue solution
What colour is the [Fe(H2O)6]3+ ion?
Purple solution
What colour is the [Al(H2O)6]3+ ion?
Colourless solution
What is the colour of Vanadium with an oxidation state of +5?
Yellow
What is the colour of Vanadium with an oxidation state of +4?
Blue
What is the colour of Vanadium with an oxidation state of +3?
Green
What is the colour of Vanadium with an oxidation state of +2?
Purple
What ion is produced from Fe2+ reacting with NaOH?
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
What colour is the Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 complex?
Green ppt
What ion is produced from Fe2+ reacting with xs NaOH?
No reaction
What ion is produced from NH3 reacting with Fe2+?
Fe(H2O)4(OH)2
What colour is the Fe(H2O)4(OH)2 complex?
Green ppt
What ion is produced from xs NH3 reacting with Fe2+?
No reaction
What compound is formed from Fe2+ reacting with NaCO3?
FeCO3
What colour is FeCO3
Green ppt
What ion is produced from Cu2+ reacting with NaOH?
Cu(H2O)4(OH)2
What colour is the Cu(H2O)4(OH)2 complex?
Blue ppt
What ion is produced from Fe3+ reacting with NaOH?
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3
What colour is the Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 complex?
Brown ppt
What ion is produced from Al3+ reacting with NaOH?
Al(H2O)3(OH)3
What colour is the Al(H2O)3(OH)3 complex?
White ppt
What ion is produced from Cu2+ reacting with xs NaOH?
No reaction
What ion is produced from Fe3+ reacting with xs NaOH?
No reaction
What ion is produced from Al3+ reacting with xs NaOH?
[Al(OH)4]-
What colour is the [Al(OH)4]- ion?
Colourless solution
What is formed when Cu2+ reacts with NH3?
Cu(H2O)4(OH)2
What colour is the Cu(H2O)4(OH)2 complex?
Blue ppt
What is formed when Cu2+ reacts with xs NH3?
[Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+
What colour is the [Cu(H2O)2(NH3)4]2+ complex?
Deep blue solution
What is formed when Fe3+ reacts with xs NH3?
No reaction
What is formed when Al3+ reacts with xs NH3?
No reaction
What is formed when Cu2+ reacts with Na2CO3?
CuCO3
What colour is the CuCO3 compound?
Blue-green ppt
What is formed when Fe3+ reacts with Na2CO3?
Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 and CO2
What colour is the Fe(H2O)3(OH)3 complex?
Brown ppt
What is formed when Al3+ reacts with Na2CO3?
Al(H2O)3(OH)3 and CO2
What colour is the Al(H2O)3(OH)3 complex?
White ppt