transition element oxidation state colours Flashcards

1
Q

Sc +3

A

colourless

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2
Q

why is scandium and zinc not considered transition elements?

A

because their ions (Sc+3 and Zn +2) don’t have any electrons in a d-orbital

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3
Q

Ti +2

A

colourless

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4
Q

Ti +3

A

purple

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5
Q

Ti +4

A

colourless

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6
Q

Ti +5

A

colourless

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7
Q

V +2

A

purple

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8
Q

V +3

A

green

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9
Q

V +4

A

dark blue

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10
Q

V +5

A

yellow

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11
Q

Cr +2

A

dark blue

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12
Q

Cr +3

A

green

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13
Q

Cr +4

A

colourless

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14
Q

Cr +5

A

colourless

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15
Q

Cr +6

A

orange

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16
Q

Mn +2

A

pale pink

17
Q

Mn +3

A

colourless

18
Q

Mn +5

A

colourless

19
Q

Mn +6

A

green

20
Q

Mn +7

A

purple

21
Q

Fe +2

A

pale yellow

22
Q

Fe +3

A

yellow

23
Q

Fe +4

A

colourless

24
Q

Fe +5

A

colourless

25
Q

Fe +6

A

colourless

26
Q

Co +2

A

pink

27
Q

Co +3

A

green

28
Q

Co +4

A

colourless

29
Q

Co +5

A

colourless

30
Q

Ni +2

A

green

31
Q

Ni +3

A

colourless

32
Q

Ni +4

A

colourless

33
Q

Cu +

A

colourless

34
Q

Cu +2

A

dark blue

35
Q

Cu +3

A

colourless

36
Q

Zn +2

A

colourless

37
Q

Mn +4

A

browny-red