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CHEMISTRY > carbonyls > Flashcards

carbonyls Flashcards

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1
Q

carboxylic acid + alcohol ->

A

ester + water (conc sulphuric acid, refux, warmed)

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2
Q

carboxylic acid + carboxylic acid ->

A

acid anhydride + water

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3
Q

acid anhydride + alcohol ->

A

carboxylic acid + ester (reflux, dry)

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4
Q

ester + water ->

A

carboxylic acid + alcohol (warm, reflux, dilute aqueous acid)

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5
Q

ester + OH ions ->

A

carboxylate ion + alcohol (reflux, warmed, aqueous OH ions)

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6
Q

carboxylic acid + metal ->

A

carboxylate salt + hydrogen

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7
Q

carboxylic acid + metal oxide ->

A

carboxylate salt + water

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8
Q

carboxylic acid + alkali ->

A

carboxylate salt + water

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9
Q

carboxylic acid + carbonate

A

water + carbon dioxide + carboxylate salt

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10
Q

acyl chlorides + alcohols ->

A

ester + hydrogen chloride (g)

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11
Q

acyl chloride + phenol ->

A

phenyl ester + hydrogen chloride (g)

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12
Q

acyl chloride + water ->

A

carboxylic acid + hydrogen chloride (g)

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13
Q

acyl chloride + ammonia ->

A

primary amide + ammonium chloride

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14
Q

acyl chloride + primary amine ->

A

secondary amide + ammonium chloride

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CHEMISTRY (6 decks)

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