Transdermal, rectal & vaginal Flashcards
Trauma informed care
- 76% will have some
- 50% of women some sort of sexual violence 33% men
- we don’t want to retraumatize
- safe environment
Transdermal
clean dry area , gloves & hand hygiene
Transdermal patches
remain in place for 12hr-week
- remove last one
- dcoument on mar the location
- gloves & initial MAR
Vaginal route
empty bladder first
can they self-admin
dosal recumbent
water soluble lubricant
Renal route suppositories
- constipation
- nausea or vomite can’t use oral
- self admin
- non sterile gloves with H2O soluble lubricant
- LEFT SIDE SIMS REAMIN IN POSITIO NFOR 5 mins
Enema
- Vitals first
- can stimulate vagal nerve : Bradycardia & syncope
- common for constipation, decrease potassium & colon bacteria reduce
- fluid into sigmoid colon which stimulates peristalsis & promotes defectation
- sims position LEFT SIDE LYING RIGHT KNEE FLEXED
- unexpected outcomes: new, severe abdominal pain, bleeding & changes in blood pressure
Types of enemas
Cleaning: promote evacuation of feces
oil retention: lubricate rectum & softer to pass
Medicated: for potassium or bacteria
tap water (hypotonic) : don’t repeat after first instilation because toxicity
Physiological normal saline: safety for infants & toddlers
hypertonic: useful for if they can’t do large volumes of fluid
-sopsuds = castile soap
-carminative = removes gaseous distension
Hi enema, low enema, regular
hi = 30-45 low = 7.5 reg = 30cm
IF the tube does pas easily
don’t force, see if it’ll soften out or else remove impaction
pt. with poor spinceter control
bedpan underweight, on toilet is unlace because it can abrade the renal wall
if there is pain or resistance
you stop & contact provider