TRANSCRIPTION.2 Flashcards

1
Q

Give me an example of a control element in Regulatory genes

A

PROMETER

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2
Q

A promoter is COMMON to each gene. True or false

A

FALSE. Its unique

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3
Q

There is always a sequence of bases on the DNA strand called an __________.

A

INITIATION SIGNAL

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4
Q

The ________ is able to define the direction of transcription and also indicates the DNA strand to be
read.

A

TATA BOX

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5
Q

All three RNA polymerases interact with their promoter regions via __________ that are binding

A

TRANSCRIPTION FACTORS

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6
Q

After initiation, RNA polymerase zips up the complementary bases in a process called _______

A

ELONGATION

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7
Q

Elongation is in what direction ?

A

5’ to 3’ direction

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8
Q

what is at the end of each gene?

A

TERMINATION SEQUENCE

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9
Q

How are functional RNA’s made?

A

POST-TRANSCRIPTION MODIFICATION

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10
Q

What does the 5’ end acquire after Post-transcription modifcation?

A

METHYLATED GUANINE (7-mG cap)

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11
Q

What does the 3’ end acquire after Post-Transcription modification?

A

polyA tail that may contain 100 to 20 adenine residues

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