Transcendentalism Test Flashcards

1
Q

Wrote The Minister’s Black Veil

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

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2
Q

Known as a philosopher

A

Emerson

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3
Q

Was a teacher, but got fired quickly

A

Thoreau

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4
Q

Wrote nature and self-reliance

A

Emerson

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5
Q

Wrote Billy Budd

A

Herman Melville

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6
Q

Was born in Salem

A

Hawthorne

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7
Q

Died poor despite his writing career

A

Herman Melville

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8
Q

Was ashamed of Puritan hypocrisy

A

Hawthorne

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9
Q

Who was the transcendentalist movement based on

A

Immanuel Knat

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10
Q

Transcendentalists believe men were inherently ____.

A

Good

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11
Q

To become one with nature you must become ______.

A

A transparent eyeball

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12
Q

Self-reliance teaches man to be ____ and ____.

A

Self-reliant; trust yourself

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13
Q

List two jobs Emerson had

A

Poet and Preacher

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14
Q

According to Henry David Thoreau, he went into the woods to live _____.

A

Deliberately

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15
Q

Thoreau wrote ______ and ______

A

Walden; Civil Disobedience

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16
Q

Anti-transcendentalists believed that transcendentalists had a ____ outlook on life

17
Q

Who was the narrator in Moby Dick

18
Q

Who is the captain in Moby Dick

19
Q

What are they hunting in Moby Dick

A

The big white whale

20
Q

Why did Thoreau go to jail

A

He refused to pay taxes that funded the Mexican war

21
Q

What is the ministers black veil symbolic for

A

Hidden sins

22
Q

List Herman Melville’s three jobs he had to support his family

A

Clerk, farmhand, and a teacher

23
Q

Graduated from Harvard

24
Q

Who are the two most known anti-transcendentalists

A

Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne

25
What is a utopia
A "perfect community" that sprang up during this time of perfection
26
Give three anti-transcendentalist principles
1. Nature is indifferent, unforgiving, and often unexplainable 2. People possess the potential for both good and evil 3. The truths of existence are elusive
27
What are the various levels of Moby Dick
1. The surface 2. Vengeance and its psychological effects 3. Man's relationship with Nature