Transcendentalism Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Wrote The Minister’s Black Veil

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

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2
Q

Known as a philosopher

A

Emerson

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3
Q

Was a teacher, but got fired quickly

A

Thoreau

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4
Q

Wrote nature and self-reliance

A

Emerson

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5
Q

Wrote Billy Budd

A

Herman Melville

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6
Q

Was born in Salem

A

Hawthorne

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7
Q

Died poor despite his writing career

A

Herman Melville

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8
Q

Was ashamed of Puritan hypocrisy

A

Hawthorne

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9
Q

Who was the transcendentalist movement based on

A

Immanuel Knat

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10
Q

Transcendentalists believe men were inherently ____.

A

Good

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11
Q

To become one with nature you must become ______.

A

A transparent eyeball

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12
Q

Self-reliance teaches man to be ____ and ____.

A

Self-reliant; trust yourself

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13
Q

List two jobs Emerson had

A

Poet and Preacher

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14
Q

According to Henry David Thoreau, he went into the woods to live _____.

A

Deliberately

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15
Q

Thoreau wrote ______ and ______

A

Walden; Civil Disobedience

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16
Q

Anti-transcendentalists believed that transcendentalists had a ____ outlook on life

A

Rosy

17
Q

Who was the narrator in Moby Dick

A

Ishmael

18
Q

Who is the captain in Moby Dick

A

Ahab

19
Q

What are they hunting in Moby Dick

A

The big white whale

20
Q

Why did Thoreau go to jail

A

He refused to pay taxes that funded the Mexican war

21
Q

What is the ministers black veil symbolic for

A

Hidden sins

22
Q

List Herman Melville’s three jobs he had to support his family

A

Clerk, farmhand, and a teacher

23
Q

Graduated from Harvard

A

Thoreau

24
Q

Who are the two most known anti-transcendentalists

A

Herman Melville and Nathaniel Hawthorne

25
Q

What is a utopia

A

A “perfect community” that sprang up during this time of perfection

26
Q

Give three anti-transcendentalist principles

A
  1. Nature is indifferent, unforgiving, and often unexplainable
  2. People possess the potential for both good and evil
  3. The truths of existence are elusive
27
Q

What are the various levels of Moby Dick

A
  1. The surface
  2. Vengeance and its psychological effects
  3. Man’s relationship with Nature