Trans-Thoracic Echocardiogram Protocol Flashcards

1
Q

Aortic Annulus

A

1.4-2.6 cm

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2
Q

Sinuses of Valsalva

A

2.1-3.5 cm

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3
Q

Sino-tubular Junction

A

1.7-3.4 cm

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4
Q

Ascending Aorta

A

2.1-3.4 cm

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5
Q

Aortic Valve Area

A

1-3 cm2

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6
Q

RUPV

  • S Vel
  • D Vel
  • a Vel
  • a dur
  • a dur - A dur
A

-S Vel: 0.4-0.8 m/s
-D Vel: 0.3-0.6 m/s
-a Vel: <0.35 m/s
a-dur: 100-140 ms
a-dur-A-dur: <20 ms

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7
Q

Mitral Valve Area

A

4-6 cm2

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8
Q

IVRT

A

50-100 ms

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9
Q

AO Diameter

A

20-37 mm

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10
Q

LA Diameter

A

F:27-38 mm
M: 30-40 mm

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11
Q

AO Cusps

A

15-26 mm

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12
Q

EPSS

A

2-7 mm

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13
Q

DE Excursion

A

2-3.5 cm

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14
Q

EF Slope

A

70-150 mm/sec

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15
Q

LVIDd

A

F: 39-53 mm
M:42-59 mm

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16
Q

LVIDs

A

20-38 mm

17
Q

IVSd

A

F: 6-9 mm
M: 6-10 mm

18
Q

LVPWTd

A

6 mm

19
Q

LVOT Diameter

A

1.8-2.4 cm

20
Q

IVC Diameter

A

<2.1 cm

21
Q

MV Leaflet Tips

  • Peak E:
  • Peak A:
  • DT:
  • A Dur (annulus):
A
  • Peak E: 0.5-0.9 m/s
  • Peak A: 0.3-0.7 m/s
  • DT: 150-200 ms
  • A Dur (annulus): 100-140 ms
22
Q

LVOT VTI

A

18-24 cm

23
Q

Pulmonic Valve Peak Velocity

A

0.6-0.9 m/s

24
Q

Mitral Valve Peak Velocity

A

0.6-1.3 m/s

25
Q

Tricuspid Valve Peak Velocity

A

0.3-0.7 m/s

26
Q

Aortic Valve Peak Velocity

A

1-1.7 m/s

27
Q

LA Volume

A

22 + or - 6

28
Q

LV Area (A4C)

  • Systolic
  • Diastolic
A

Systolic: 17.6 + or - 5.2 cm2
Diastolic: 33.2 + or - 7.7 cm2

29
Q

RV Systolic Pressure

A

15-30

29
Q

LV Area (A2C)

A

Systolic: 17.3 + or - 5.2 cm2
Diastolic: 34.2 + or - 7.4 cm2

30
Q

LA Pressure

A

2-12

31
Q

LVIV Pressure

A

100-140

32
Q

Pulmonary artery Systolic Pressure

Pulmonary artery Diastolic Pressure

A

S: 15-30
D: 4-12

33
Q

RA Pressure

A

2-8

34
Q

S’

A

> 9cm

35
Q

e’

A

0.07-0.14 m/s

36
Q

a’

A

0.07-0.14 m/s

37
Q

E/e’

A

< 8