Training Techniques

Question 1

What factors determine the reward used for a dog?

Answer 1

It must have adequate meaning to the dog
One that can be controlled by the handler
Not have an adverse effect on the training

Question 2

What is needed for reward schedules to be effective?

Answer 2

The reward chosen must be a sufficient value to the dog, so that control over its behavior can be gained
First establish a rapport or bond with the dog so that verbal/physical praise influences the dog
Secondly, always be able to control the reward

Question 3

What is a fixed ratio reward schedule?

Answer 3

The ratio is always 1:1. The reward must be provided within the optimum timeframe of .5 to 1.5 seconds in administered to the dog on a one to one basis

Question 4

What is a variable ratio reward schedule?

Answer 4

Variable ratios must begin with the ratio of 2:1. That is, there is no way to begin the variable ratio schedule in a smaller ratio than 2:1. For every two correct responses, the dog is provided with his reward only once.
Once the dog has demonstrated that it can perform the task successfully using the ratio of 2:1, then progressed to the rat ratio of 3:1. This will continue until the ratio of 5:1 is achieved

Question 5

What does a fixed interval reward schedule require a dog to do?

Answer 5

It requires the dog to perform a task for a given amount of time. In a fixed interval reward schedule, progress in predetermined blocks of time before the dog is rewarded

Question 6

What does a variable interval reward schedule require a dog to do?

Answer 6

It requires the dog to perform several learning trials within a varied amount of time