training methods Flashcards

1
Q

define training method

A

its different ways of training to make improvements in wanted areas of fitness.

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2
Q

name all 6 specific fitness components

A

continuous training, fartlek training, interval training, circuit training, resistance training, plyometrics

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3
Q

what is continuous training

A

continuous activity at sub maximal intensity for a minimum of 20 minutes without a break

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4
Q

continuous training requires an intensity of

A

70%-85% max heart rate

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5
Q

fitness components that continuous training improve

A

aerobic capacity and local muscular Endurance

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6
Q

when implementing continuous training you need to consider what formula

A

the FITT formula

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7
Q

what does FITT stand for

A

Frequency , intensity,time type

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8
Q

aerobic training zone is

A

70%-80& max HARTE RATE

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9
Q

how to work out MAX HR

A

220-age
example - if ur 16 ur max hr = 204 cause 220-16=204

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10
Q

interval training

A

a fixed pattern of periods of difficult exercise alternated with periods of rest or light activity.

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11
Q

interval training is used for

A

used to improve speed or train for sports that require a burst of speed eg foot akk, hockey

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12
Q

fartlek training

A

-its speed play
- continuous exercise, varying the intensity and type of exercise you are doing.

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13
Q

example of fartlek

A

running session of sprinting for 10 secs fast walking for 20 sec jogging for 1 min and repeat

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14
Q

advantages of fartlek training

A

easily adapted to suit the individuals level of fitness and sport,
its good for sport which requires change in pace

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15
Q

disadvantages in fartlek

A

easy to skip the hard bits and can be difficult to see how hard someone is trying

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16
Q

circuit training

A

made up of a number of different active station in sequence, sometimes with a small break between station

17
Q

how many different stations are there for circuit training

A

5-15 different stations that work on different fitness components

18
Q

fitness components addressed in circuit training

A

muscular strength, muscular power, local muscular endurance, agility, aerobic power

19
Q

resistance training

A

Consists of exercising muscles/muscle groups against resistance, which can include body weight

20
Q

3 types of resistance training

A

isotonic, isometric, isokinetic

21
Q

isotonic is a form of resistance training that is

A

traditional / free weight

22
Q

isometric

A

is holding muscle in one position ig plank

23
Q

isokinetic

A

force produced by machine