training methods Flashcards

1
Q

what is functional fitness?

A

traditional training methods focussed on specific exercises and specific muscles
individuals train to improve their speed, agility, quickness, strength, and mobility

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2
Q

what are the main functional fitness training methods

A

periodization, mobility, core, cardiorespiratory, resistance, plyometrics, SAQ (speed/agility/quickness), balance, HIIT (high-intensity interval)

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3
Q

what is periodization?

A

the development of an overall training plan separated into distinct training periods
maximizes performance and reduces the risk of injury and mental burnout

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4
Q

what is the macrocycle?

A

pre-season, in-season, and off-season

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5
Q

what is mobility vs flexibility training?

A

in order to move a muscle through its range of motion with control (mobility) you need strength
a flexible person may or may not have that strength

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6
Q

what is core training?

A

involves the back and abdominals
training programs for the core should focus on improving core stability, core strength, and eventually core power

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7
Q

what is cardiorespiratory training?

A

composed of base training, interval training, sport-specific training

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8
Q

what is hiit?

A

high-intensity interval training?
short periods of intense exercise with long breaks

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9
Q

what is plyometric training?

A

involves a series of explosive drills usually using the body’s own weight as the overload

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10
Q

what is saq training?

A

speed/agility/quickness training
being able to react speedily to generate a strong force in a certain direction and then rapidly change the direction of that force

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11
Q

what is balance training?

A

training the ability to maintain equilibrium while standing still or while moving

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