Traffic Management Flashcards

1
Q

is a term used to embody the activities undertaken by a highway
transportation agency to improve roadway system safety, efficiency and effectiveness for both
providers and consumers of transportation services.

A

Traffic management

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2
Q

Three Elements of the Road System

A

a. The road
b. The vehicle
c. The driver

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3
Q

are means by which the road user is advised as to detailed
requirements or conditions affecting road use at specific places and times to that proper action
may be taken and accident or delay avoided.

A

Traffic control devices

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4
Q

These have the authority of law and impose precise requirements upon the actions
of the road user.

A

Regulatory devices

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5
Q

These are used to inform road users of potentially hazardous roadway conditions
or unusual traffic movements that are not readily apparent to passing traffic.

A

Warning devices

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6
Q

These are employed simply to inform the road user of route, destination, and other
pertinent traffic.

A

Guiding devices

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7
Q

are employed more frequently than any other devices to regulate, warn, or
guide road users.

A

Traffic signs

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8
Q

normally consist of lines, patterns, words, symbols, reflectors,
etc.

A

Traffic markings

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9
Q

Philippine traffic signs conform to the _______ on
Road Traffic and Road Signs, which the country officially adopted on June 6, 1973.

A

1968 Vienna Conventions of the United Nations

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10
Q

Equilateral triangular shape with one side horizontal shall be used for

A

danger warning
signs

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11
Q

_____ shape shall be used for regulating traffic.

A

Round

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12
Q

______ shape shall be used for informative signs.

A

Rectangular

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13
Q

______ shape shall be used for STOP signs only.

A

Octagonal

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14
Q

_______ shall be used for YIELD signs only.

A

Inverted equilateral triangle

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15
Q

shall have a yellow or white background with black symbols and
red border.

A

Danger warning signs

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16
Q

shall have a white background with black symbols
and red border.

A

Prohibitory signs and restrictive signs

17
Q

with the exception of STOP and YIELD signs shall have a blue
background and white symbols.

A

Mandatory signs

18
Q

shall have a red background and white symbols.

A

STOP signs

19
Q

shall have a yellow background and red border.

A

YIELD signs

20
Q

shall have a white or light-colored symbol on a dark-colored (blue or
black) background or a blue or dark-colored symbol on a white or light-colored
background.

A

Informative signs

21
Q

are round with a red border and either a white or a yellow background.

A

Prohibition signs

22
Q

are round and in blue colors.

A

Obligatory Signs

23
Q

These signs are, in general, rectangular with either a blue base with a white background, or
with a light base with a dark foreground.

A

Prescription Signs

24
Q

These signs are rectangular with a white or yellow plate with a symbol that stands for the
service involved.

A

Information Signs

25
Q

These signs are small and rectangular, they supplement the information on the main sign

A

Supplemental signs

26
Q

are those laid in the direction of travel

A

Longitudinal lines

27
Q

are those laid across the direction of travel.

A

Transverse lines

28
Q

should be of non-skid materials and should not protrude more than 6 mm
above the level of the carriageway

A

Road markings

29
Q

should not protrude more than 15 mm above the level of the carriageway.

A

Raised pavement markings

30
Q

shall consist of line segments of equal lengths separated by uniform gaps

A

broken line

31
Q

is used where crossing of the line is either discouraged or prohibited.

A

solid unbroken line

32
Q

Messages when used should be limited to as few words as possible, never more than

A

three

33
Q

The symbol used to supplement the give way sign consists of isosceles triangle
having two equal sides of 3.1 m and a base of 1 m.

A

Give way (yield) symbol

34
Q

are used for lane use control.

A

Pavement arrows

35
Q

are small rectangular or dome-shaped devices that are fixed to
the pavement surface to simulate or supplement painted pavement markings

A

Raised pavement markers

36
Q

are rectangular and generally consist of a series of alternating black and
white bands

A

Hazard markers

37
Q

are small reflective panels or buttons mounted on guide posts or guard fences
as an effective aid for night driving

A

Delineators