Traditional Strict Liability Flashcards
Strict Liability
Holds a D responsible regardless of whether or not the defendant was exercising care at the time of the injury
Even if careful still liable
By engaging in a strict liability activity,
the D accepted responsibility to compensate any victims who might be injured
Harboring Animals factors for Wild Animal
(1) Domesticated animals are those that are useful to human activities
(2) If animal not restrained will likely cause injury or
(3) Taming the animal doesn’t change its essential nature
Scienter Action for Domesticated Animals
(1) Owner knows that their domesticated animal poses a higher level of danger than typical for that kind of animal, then the owner is strictly liable
Did owner have reason to know from conduct “jumping” or “growling” before?
Common law for trespassing animals
Strict liability for trespassing domestic and wild animals
focus on prevalence and the amount of damage it can cause
Abnormally dangerous activities triggers
(1) Activity is not a matter of “common usage”
(2) Presents highly significant Risk of Harm + Extreme Danger
(3) Risk associated with the activity can’t be eliminated through reasonable care AND
(4) Harm to a victim results from the risk that made the activity dangerous