Trade Unions Flashcards
What were trade unions during the Industrial Revolution?
Oganizations formed by workers to protect their rights and improve working conditions.
Why were trade unions important during the Industrial Revolution?
They fought for better wages, working hours, and safer conditions for workers.
What were the main goals of early trade unions?
To secure better pay, reduce working hours, and improve factory conditions.
How did employers react to trade unions during the Industrial Revolution?
Employers often resisted unions, sometimes using violence or hiring strikebreakers.
What was the significance of the 1834 Grand National Consolidated Trades Union?
It was the first large-scale national trade union in Britain, aiming to unite workers across industries.
How did trade unions impact child labor during the Industrial Revolution?
They pushed for laws to reduce child labor and improve working conditions for young workers.
What was the role of women in trade unions?
Women were often excluded but still involved in campaigns for better wages and conditions.
What laws were passed to support trade unions in the 19th century?
The 1824 and 1871 Acts legalized trade unions, offering more protection for workers.
What is a “strike” and why did workers use it during the Industrial Revolution?
A strike is a work stoppage to protest poor conditions, low wages, or long hours.
What was the combination law of 1799 and 1800?
Laws that banned workers from organizing and forming unions, later repealed in 1824.
