Lasting Impact of the Industrial Revolution Flashcards
What was the lasting impact of the Industrial Revolution on society?
The Industrial Revolution led to urbanization, improved living standards for some, but also worsened working conditions and created social inequality.
How did the Industrial Revolution change the economy?
: It transformed economies from agrarian-based to industrial, promoting mass production, trade, and the rise of capitalism
When did urbanization become a major impact of the Industrial Revolution?
Urbanization began in the late 18th century and grew throughout the 19th century as people moved to cities for factory jobs.
What effect did the Industrial Revolution have on the working class?
The working class saw harsh working conditions, long hours, and low wages but eventually benefited from reforms and higher wages in the late 19th century.
What was the impact on education during the Industrial Revolution?
The need for skilled workers led to an increase in education and the development of public schooling systems, especially for children.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact women?
Women entered the workforce, especially in textiles and factories, but worked in poor conditions. Later, it helped spark women’s rights movements.
What were the environmental impacts of the Industrial Revolution?
Industrialization caused pollution, deforestation, and poor living conditions in rapidly growing urban areas.
What technological advancements came from the Industrial Revolution?
Innovations like the steam engine, railways, mechanized farming tools, and the telegraph revolutionized transport, industry, and communication.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect global trade?
It expanded global trade by improving transportation and production, connecting countries and creating new markets for goods.
What lasting effect did the Industrial Revolution have on labor rights?
The Industrial Revolution sparked labor movements and led to labor laws (like the Factory Acts of 1833 and 1847) that improved working conditions.
How did the Industrial Revolution influence the rise of cities?
Factory systems and jobs attracted people to urban areas, leading to the rapid growth of cities, often without adequate infrastructure.
When did the Industrial Revolution spread to other parts of the world?
By the mid-19th century, industrialization spread to Europe, the United States, and later to parts of Asia, changing global economies.
How did the Industrial Revolution impact social mobility?
It created opportunities for some to rise in the social and economic ranks, although class divisions often remained rigid.
What role did the Industrial Revolution play in the development of modern capitalism?
It laid the foundation for modern capitalism by encouraging mass production, consumerism, and the expansion of private enterprise.
