Trade Unionism ish Flashcards
What were the key impacts of trade unionism growth?
Increased worker organization, creation of strike funds, better negotiation power, employer/government resistance, and groundwork for future labor rights.
Why did early trade unions resort to militancy?
They lacked legal recognition and needed strikes to push for better wages and conditions.
What were two major strikes that showed rising militancy?
The cotton spinners’ strikes of 1810 and 1818 in Lancashire. The 1818 strike spread to other industries.
What was the Grand National Consolidated Trades Union (GNCTU)?
A large trade union formed in 1834 to unite different industries and strengthen worker action.
Why did the Grand National fail?
Weak internal organization, employer resistance, financial instability, and government opposition.
What was “The Document”?
A loyalty oath in 1834 that forced workers to renounce union membership or lose their jobs.
How did The Document contribute to trade union failure?
It weakened unions by making membership risky, leading to workers abandoning unions to keep their jobs.
What were the main reasons trade unions failed to deliver on their promises?
Lack of legal protection
Employer resistance (e.g., lockouts, The Document)
Financial struggles (weak strike funds)
Internal divisions and poor coordination
Harsh government crackdowns
