Tpc 433 Flashcards
Positive displacement compressors use a piston or other device to reduce volume of the refrigerant by…
Compressing refrigerant vapor in a compression chamber
What kind of compressor is a kinetic displacement compressor?
Centrifugal compressor
What is a part in a scroll compressor?
A swing link
A multiple stage refrigeration system has more than one…
Compressor
What must be considered when selecting a replacement compressor for a particular application?
Discharge pressure
What kind of compressors have a vertical crankshaft/ what kind have a horizontal crankshaft?
Vertical crankshaft- full hermetic compressor
Horizontal crankshaft- semi hermetic compressor/ open compressor
What rings prevent refrigerant from escaping around the piston during compression? What rings prevent oil from reaching the compression chamber?
- Top rings
- Bottom rings
What oiling system do reciprocating compressors use?
Crankshaft splash method
A cylinder unloader reduces the capacity of a reciprocating compressor by…
Allowing refrigerant to flow through the suction port during the compression stroke
One way of reducing vibration problems in reciprocating compressors involves the use of…
Spring mounts
One advantage of rotary compressors over reciprocating compressors is that the…
Vibration is less
Entry of liquid refrigerant into its compressor is called? Formation and collapse of vapor pockets in a liquid flowing under pressure is called?
- Slugging
- Cavitation
What is the purpose of accumulators in a compressor system?
Keep dirt and debris from entering the compressor
Helical compressors differ from rotary compressors in that they have…
No vanes. They have rotors
In a scroll compressor, one scroll is stationary while the other? Refrigerants enter the scrolls at the?
- Orbits
- Outer edges
The amount that one impeller compresses the vapor depends upon the impellers? The tip speed depends on?
- Tip speed
- Impellers diameter
In reverse hydrostatic sealing, the flow of _____ across the seal opposes the flow of _____ across the bearing.
Refrigerant vapor, oil
In multistage centrifugal compressors, thrust loads are reduced by?
Opposing impellers
The purpose of a purge system on a condenser is to eliminate ____ from the refrigeration system.
Air
Reducing a compressors capacity by closing pre-rotation vanes raises the pressure in the systems?
Evaporator
Which is an important factor to consider when selecting a motor to run a refrigeration compressor?
Horsepower rating
Which kind of motor can be used in hermetic compressors?
CSIR / capacitor start induction run motors
How do you reverse the direction of rotation in a single phase induction motor?
You can switch either the starting winding leads or the running winding leads but not both
How do you wire a 120v dual voltage motor to 240v?
You connect the two running windings in parallel
One kind of relay operates when the current in the _______ winding falls to a preset value. Another kind operates when the voltage across the _______ winding rises to a preset value.
Running , starting
Motor starting devices fall into one of two categories…
Contactors and starters
A reduced voltage starter limits the current to the motor at start up in order to prevent…
Voltage drops to other equipment
Overload protection for compressors motors may be provided by a…
External bimetallic disk
Crankcase heaters are especially useful in compressors that are subjected to…
Cold climates
Installing a suction line accumulator can protect a compressor from damage caused by…
Slugging
The first rule of preventative maintenance for compressors and related components is to…
Follow the manufacturers PM schedules and procedures in the service manual
Typical PM procedures for compressors and related equipment include…
Listening for unusual noises
A compressor may overheat because of a…
Low oil level
When pumping down a compressor for service, run the compressor with the valve on the suction line closed, then close the valve on the discharge line and stop the compressor. Repeat this process until the pressure holds at ______ Psig
2-5 Psig
After disassembling a reciprocating compressor and cleaning the parts, you should inspect the parts for…
Excessive wear on bearing surfaces