TOXINS/ TREATMENT Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N- acetylcysteine (replenishes glutathione)

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2
Q

AChE inhinitors, organophosphate

A

Atropine >Pralidoxime

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3
Q

Antimuscuranic, anticholinergic agents

A

Physostigmine

Control hyperthermia

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4
Q

Arsenic

A

Dimercarpol

Succimer

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5
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Flumazenil

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6
Q

B- blockers

A

Atropine

Glucagon

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7
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2

Hyperbaric O2

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8
Q

Copper

A

Penicillinamine

Trientine

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9
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite +thiosulphate

Hydroxycobolamin

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10
Q

Digitalis

A

Anti- dig Fab fragments

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11
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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12
Q

Iron

A

Deferoxamine
Derferasirox
Deferiprone

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13
Q

Lead

A

EDTA
Dimercaprol
Succimer
Penicillamine

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14
Q

Mercury

A

Dimercaprol

Succimer

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15
Q

Methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)

A

Fomepizole> ethanol

Dialysis

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16
Q

Methemoglobin

A
Methylene blue
Vitamin C (reducing agent)
17
Q

Opiods

A

Naloxone

18
Q

Salicylates

A

NaHCO3 (alkalinize urine)

Dialysis

19
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3 (stabalize cardiac cell membrane)

20
Q

Warfarin

A
Vitamin K (delayed effect)
Fresh frozen plasma (immediate effect)