Toxins and Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Anticholinesterases, Organophosphates

A

Atropine, pralidoxime

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3
Q

Amphetamines

A

(weak bases)

NH4 Cl

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4
Q

Benzodiazapines

A

Flumazenil

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5
Q

Beta blocker

A

Saline, atropine, glucagon

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6
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

100% O2, hyperbaric O2

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7
Q

Copper, arsenic, gold

A

Penicillamine, trientine;

Dimercaprol, succimer;

Penicillamine, dimercaprol, succimer

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8
Q

Cyanide

A

Nitrite and thiosulfate, hydroxocobalamin

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9
Q

Digoxin, digitalis

A

Anti-dig Fab fragments

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10
Q

Heparin

A

Protamine sulfate

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11
Q

Iron

A

EDTA, dimercaprol, succimer, penicillamine

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12
Q

Mercury, Arsenic, Gold

A

Dimercaprol, succimer

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13
Q

Methanol, ethylene gylcol (anti-freeze)

A

Fomepizole, ethanol, dialysis

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14
Q

Methemoglobin

A

Methylene blue, vitamin C

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15
Q

Opioids

A

Naloxone

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16
Q

Salicylates (weak acids like Aspirin)

A

NaHCO3, dialysis

17
Q

TCAs

A

NaHCO3

18
Q

tPA, streptokinase, urokinase

A

Aminocaproic acid

19
Q

Warfarin

A

Vitamin K, Fresh frozen plasma