toxindromes Flashcards

1
Q

caracteristicas simpaticomiemticos

A
  • midriasis
  • agitasdo

cocaina y amfetaminas

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2
Q

caracteristicas anticolinergicos

A
  • midriasis
  • delirio
  • ileo

difenidramina, atropina

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3
Q

caracteristicas colinergicos

A
  • miosis
  • coma
  • lagrimeo
  • salivacion
  • vomto

organosfosforados

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4
Q

caracteristicas opioides

A
  • miosis
  • coma, somnolencia

heroina y oxicodna

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5
Q

caracteristicas sedantes hipnoticos

A
  • coma, somnolecnia
  • hipotension
  • bradicardia
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6
Q

caracteristicas salicilatos

A
  • confusion
  • diaforese
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7
Q

antidoto del paracetalmon

A

acetilsiteína

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8
Q

antidoto de organosfosforados

sx colinergico

A

atropina

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9
Q

antidoto del etanol

A

metanol

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10
Q

antidoto de la benzo

sedante hipnotico

A

flumazenil

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11
Q

antidoto del los opioides

A

naloxona

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12
Q

antidoto del sx anticolinergico

beladonas difeidreminas

A

fisostigmina

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13
Q

antidoto de la heparina

A

protomina (antagonista quimic)

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14
Q

antidoto del rocuronio (bloq neuromuscular)

A

suggamadex (antagonista quimicos)

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15
Q

tratamiento para sx simpaticomimetico

A
  • benzodiacepina

bloqueo adrenergico

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16
Q

tratamiento para sx anticolinergico

A
  • parasimpaticoliticos (agonistas funcionales)

fisostigmina

17
Q

farmacos son farmadependencia

A
  • benzoadiacepina (si)
18
Q

farmacos que no dan farmacodependencia

A
  • antidepresivos

si dan sindrome de abstienecia

19
Q

para aumentar la vida medio de un medicamento

A

debe dar inhibidores de las citocromos, para que se metabolice mas lento y dure mas su efecto

20
Q
A
21
Q

tx del sindrome colinergico

A

antagonista muscarinico

atropina