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Toxicology > Toxidromes and their causes > Flashcards

Toxidromes and their causes Flashcards

1
Q

Sympathomimetic

A

Cocaine, amphetamines, cathinones, ephedrine, pseudoephedrine, phenylpropanolamine, theophylline, caffeine

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2
Q

Anticholinergic

A

Antihistamines, tricyclic antidepressants, cyclobenzaprine, orphenadrine, antiparkinson agents, antispasmodics, phenothiazines, atropine, scopolamine, belladonna alkaloids (eg, Jimson Weed)

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3
Q

Hallucinogenic

A

Phencyclidine, LSD, mescaline, psilocybin, designer amphetamines (eg, MDMA [“Ecstasy”], MDEA)

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4
Q

Opioids

A

Opioids (eg, heroin, morphine, methadone, oxycodone, hydromorphone), diphenoxylate

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5
Q

Sedative-hypnotic

A

Benzodiazepines, barbiturates, carisoprodol, meprobamate, glutethimide, alcohols, zolpidem

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6
Q

Cholinergic

A

Organophosphate and carbamate insecticides, nerve agents, nicotine, pilocarpine, physostigmine, edrophonium, bethanechol, urecholine

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7
Q

Serotonin syndrome

A

MAOIs alone or with: SSRIs, meperidine, dextromethorphan, TCAs, L-tryptophan

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Toxicology (12 decks)

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