Toxidrome Flashcards

1
Q

Clinique sd Cholinergique / muscarinique (5)

A
  • Sueurs
  • Hypersécrétion muqueuse :
  • larmoiement
  • bronchorrhée
  • diarrhée
  • Bradycardie
  • Myosis
  • Vomissement
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2
Q

Cause Sd cholinergique / muscarinique

A
  • Acétylcholine
  • Pilocarpine
  • Champignons
  • Inserticide organo-phosphoré ou à structure carbamate
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3
Q

Clinique sd nicotinique (4)

A
  • Tachycardie
  • HTA
  • Fasciculation musculaire
  • Paralysie
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4
Q

Cause sd nicotinique

A
  • Nicotine
  • Insecticides organo-phosphorés
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5
Q

Clinique Sd Anticholinergique / atropinique(7)

A
  • Sécheresse cutanéo-muqueuse, soif
  • Hyperthermie
  • Mydriase
  • Tachycardie
  • Rétention urinaire
  • Délire, hallucination
  • Hyperventilation
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6
Q

Cause Sd anticholinergique / atropinique

A
  • ATD tricycliques
  • Antihistaminiques
  • Antiparkinsoniens
  • Atropine
  • Belladone et dérivés
  • Champignons
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7
Q

Clinique Sd sympatomimétique / adrénergique (8)

A
  • Agitation, convulsions
  • Mydriase bilatérale réactives
  • HTA ( ou hypotension si forme grave)
  • Tachycardie
  • Hyperglycémie
  • Hypokaliémie
  • Leucocytose
  • Hyperlactatémie
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8
Q

Causes sd sympatomimétique / adrénergique

A
  • Amphétamine
  • Cocaïne
  • Lsd
  • Caféine
  • Xanthine
  • Théophylline
  • Phéncyclidine
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9
Q

Clinique sd narcotique / opioïdes (4)

A
  • Dépression du SNC : coma calme
  • Hypoventilation
  • Hypotension
  • Myosis bilatéral
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10
Q

Cause sd narcotique/opioïde

A
  • Héroïne, morphine, codéïne
  • Propoxyphène
  • Pentazocine
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11
Q

Clinique Sd de sevrage (8)

A
  • Insomnie
  • Hallucination
  • Agitation, convulsion
  • Diarrhée
  • Mydriase
  • Sueurs, chair de poule
  • Tachycardie
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12
Q

Cause sd de sevrage

A
  • Sevrage en :
  • OH
  • BZD
  • Opiacés
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13
Q

Clinique sd antabuse (5)

= accumulationd d’acétaldéhyde

A
  • Flush cutané
  • Malaise
  • Tachycardie, hypotension
  • Céphalées
  • Hyperventilation
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14
Q

Clinique sd sérotoninergique (8)

A
  • Hyperthermie, hypersudation, frissons
  • Dysautonomie (PA fluctuante)
  • Tachycardie
  • Tbl de la conscience
  • Hypertonie, hyperréflexie, myoclonies
  • augmentation des CPK
  • Insuffisance rénale
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15
Q

Cause sd sérotoninergique

A
  • ATD ISRS, ISRNA
  • MDMA
  • Autres agonistes de la recapture de la sérotonine (IMAO)
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16
Q

Clinique Sd malin des neuroleptiques (7)

A
  • Hyperthermie
  • Dysautonomie (PA fluctuante)
  • Tachycardie
  • Tbls de la conscience
  • Hypertonie, hyperréflexie
  • Rhabdomyolyse ( aug des CPK)
  • Hyperleucocytose
17
Q

Causes sd malins des neuroleptiques

A
  • Neuroleptiques pipérazinés
18
Q
A