Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

Methods to measure TDM

A

Immunoassay
TLC
MS
GSMC

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2
Q

Acute poisoning substances

A

Cyanide
Carbon monoxide
Salicylates
acetaminophen

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3
Q

Carbon monoxide

A

affinity for hgb is 200 times more than o2

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4
Q

Lead

A

blocks heme pathway

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5
Q

TDM

A

must wait until steady state is reached
takes 5.5 half lives to reach steady state
peaks 1 -2 after oral dose

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6
Q

common TDM antibiotics

A

Gentamicin (Aminoglycosides)

Vancomycin (Glycoprotein)

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7
Q

Gentamicin (Aminoglycosides)

A

inhibit bacterial protein synthesis, treatment for gram neg

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8
Q

Vancomycin (Glycoprotein)

A

inhibit cell wall synthesis, treatment for gram pos

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9
Q

Cardioactive drugs

A
Digoxin
Quinidine
Procainamide
Disopyramide
Lidocaine
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10
Q

Anticonvulsants

A
treatment for seizures
Phenytoin 
Phenobarbital
Valproic Acid
Primidone
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11
Q

What anticonvulsants is highly protein bound

A

phenytoin

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12
Q

Psychotropics

A

antidepressants
Tricyclics
Lithium

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13
Q

Lithium

A

used for bipolar disorder

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14
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Thepohylline

Caffeine

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