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Forensics > Toxicology > Flashcards

Toxicology Flashcards

1
Q

List three signal words used to warn of the toxicity of pesticides

A

caution, warning, danger

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2
Q

List three job tasks of a forensic toxicologist

A

present evidence in court, determine if drugs or alcohol are a factor of death, work with pathologists to analyze body fluids from an autopsy

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3
Q

list three street names for steroids

A

roids, arnolds, juice

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4
Q

when toxins enter through the gastrointestinal system

A

ingest

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5
Q

this depressant is commonly known as the date rape drug

A

rohypnol

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6
Q

a specific product of a drug, formed by the chemical processes in the body that break down the drug

A

metabolite

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7
Q

this group of drugs increase feelings of well-being, energy and alertness while suppressing the appetite

A

stimulants

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8
Q

post mortem examination of a corpse to determine the cause and manner of death and to evaluate any toxins, diseases or injuries that may be present

A

autopsy

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9
Q

type of poisoning involving high dosage over short periods of time

A

acute

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10
Q

the most poisonous biological substance known to humans

A

botulism

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11
Q

the extent to which a substance is poisonous

A

toxicity

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12
Q

this man is known as the father of forensic toxicology

A

Orcila

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13
Q

this group of steroids promote cell and tissue growth and are frequently used illegally to increase bone mass and body muscle

A

anabolic

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14
Q

type of poisoning involving small dosage over long periods

A

chronic

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15
Q

also known as MDMA, this hallucinogen causes increased heart rate and blood pressure, panic attacks and other side effects

A

ectasy

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16
Q

drugs with no current accepted medical use in the US

A

illegal

17
Q

a toxic gas released by car exhaust

A

carbon monoxide

18
Q

psychedelic drugs that influence the user’s perceptions, thinking, self-awareness, and emotions

A

hallucinogens

19
Q

refers to how much of a drug is taken

A

dosage

20
Q

a deadly nervous system disease caused by bacteria that produces violent muscle spasms

A

tetanus

21
Q

a collection of symptoms a person goes through when they stop taking a drug that their body has become addicted to

A

withdrawal

22
Q

group of drugs which act to reduce pain by suppressing the central nervous system’s ability to relay pain to the brain

A

narcotics

23
Q

alcohol is oxidized by this organ

A

liver

24
Q

this test was the first use of toxicology in a jury trial

A

Marsh

25
Q

a condition in which higher doses of a drug are required to produce the same effect as initial drug use

A

tolerance

26
Q

this group of drugs is often used to relieve anxiety and produce sleep

A

depressants

27
Q

arsenic, lead and mercury are all this type of poision

A

heavy metals

28
Q

this schedule number contains drugs with low potential abuse, medical abuse, and the lowest potential for dependency

A

schedule 5

29
Q

the science of detecting and identifying drugs and poisons a person may have used for medicinal, recreational or criminal purposess

A

forensic toxicology

30
Q

drug screening tests that help narrow down the type of drug present so that more specific tests can be done later

A

presumptive

31
Q

odorless, tasteless poison commonly used for poisonings in the 17th through 19th centuries

A

arsenic

32
Q

this schedule number contains drugs with high potential for abuse and addiction but have some medical use with restrictions

A

schedule 2

33
Q

these substances are legal drugs whose sale, possession, and use are restricted because of the mind-altering effect of the drugs and the potentiol for abuse

A

controlled

34
Q

most narcotics are derived from this poppy

A

opium

35
Q

toxin with a bitter almond smell

A

cyanide

36
Q

bioterrorism agent placed in letters on 9/11 that killed and became one of the worst biological attacks in US history

A

anthrax

Forensics (5 decks)

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