Fire Basics Flashcards

1
Q

produced when a substance undergoes rapid oxidation involving heat and light

A

fire

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2
Q

are created by very hot fires that burn very quickly and move fast along its path, so that there can be sharp lines between what is burned and not burned

A

char patterns

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3
Q

… fragments, windows, and light bulbs can provide clues to a fire

A

glass

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4
Q

fire requires an atmosphere with at least 16% …

A

oxygen

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5
Q

indicates at what temp the fire was burning

A

color of flame

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6
Q

fire burns up, in a …, so a fire that starts at an outlet against a wall leaves a char pattern that points to the origin

A

v-shaped pattern

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7
Q

the location where the fire started

A

point of origin

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8
Q

occur when heavy furniture shields part of a wall

A

heat shadow

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9
Q

the lowest temp at which a substance must be heated in order for the substance to give off vapors which will burn when exposed to a flame or ignition source

A

flashpoint

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10
Q

a fire started deliberately

A

arson

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11
Q

substances, like gasoline, that accelerate the burning process

A

accelerant

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12
Q

where the fire ignites at a point, the super heated gases rise upward and form a fireball, which continues straight up to burn a hole in the ceiling

A

chimney effect

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13
Q

can be any combustible material in any state of matter

A

fuel

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14
Q

shows the three elements needed to produce and sustain fire

A

fire triangle

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15
Q

determines what type of material was burned

A

color of smoke

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16
Q

… is the energy necessary to increase the temperature of the fuel to a point where sufficient vapors are given off for ignition to occur

A

heat