Fire Basics Flashcards
produced when a substance undergoes rapid oxidation involving heat and light
fire
are created by very hot fires that burn very quickly and move fast along its path, so that there can be sharp lines between what is burned and not burned
char patterns
… fragments, windows, and light bulbs can provide clues to a fire
glass
fire requires an atmosphere with at least 16% …
oxygen
indicates at what temp the fire was burning
color of flame
fire burns up, in a …, so a fire that starts at an outlet against a wall leaves a char pattern that points to the origin
v-shaped pattern
the location where the fire started
point of origin
occur when heavy furniture shields part of a wall
heat shadow
the lowest temp at which a substance must be heated in order for the substance to give off vapors which will burn when exposed to a flame or ignition source
flashpoint
a fire started deliberately
arson
substances, like gasoline, that accelerate the burning process
accelerant
where the fire ignites at a point, the super heated gases rise upward and form a fireball, which continues straight up to burn a hole in the ceiling
chimney effect
can be any combustible material in any state of matter
fuel
shows the three elements needed to produce and sustain fire
fire triangle
determines what type of material was burned
color of smoke