Toxicology

Question 1

Colorless irritating gas from combustion of fossil fuels

Answer 1

Sulfur dioxide

Question 2

Brownish irritant gas formed in fires and silage on farms

Answer 2

Nitrogen oxides

Question 3

Bluish irritant gas produced in air and water purification devices and electric fields

Answer 3

Ozone

Question 4

Benzene and other atomatic hydrocarbons will cause

Answer 4

Leukemia (hematotoxic)

Question 5

Organophosphate poisoning

Answer 5

DUMBBELSS

Question 6

Long term exposure to chlotophenoxy acids will increase risk of

Answer 6

NHL

Question 7

Most widely used herbicide in the world

Answer 7

Glyphosate

Question 8

Toxicity of polychlorinated biphenyls

Answer 8

Dermatoxicity; elevated liver enzymes

Electrical equipment manufacturing

Question 9

Toxicity of dioxins

Answer 9

Dermatitis and chloracne

Question 10

Wrist drop or peripheral neuropathy is a toxicity effect of

Answer 10

Lead

Question 11

Treatment of outpatient and severe plumbism

Answer 11

Outpatient- oral succimer

Severe - EDTA with or without dimercaprol

Question 12

Toxicity from arsenic is entirely due to what form?

Answer 12

Trivalent form

Question 13

Severe gastrointestinal discomfort, vomiting, rice water stools, dehydration, shock, sweet garlicky odor in breath and stools are presentation of what toxicity?

Answer 13

Acute arsenic poisoning

Question 14

Treatment for acute arsenic poisoning

Answer 14

Dimercaprol

Question 15

Mee’s line, raindrop hyperpigmentation, milk and rose complexion, hyperkeratosis are toxic effects of

Answer 15

Arsenic

Mee’s line - transverse bands in nails

Question 16

Treatment of acute inorganic mercury poisoning

Answer 16

Succimer or dimercaprol

Question 17

Treatment of chronic inorganic mercury poisoning

Answer 17

Succimer and unithiol

Do not use dimercaprol because it may redistribute mercury to CNS

Question 18

Cerebral palsy, deafness, blindness, and mental retardation caused by mercuric toxicity

Answer 18

Minamata disease

Ingestion of fish or grains containing methylmercury

Question 19

Treatment of iron poisoning

Answer 19

Deferoxamine

Question 20

Treatment for copper poisoning

Answer 20

Penicillamine

Question 21

Dietary modification in plumbism

Answer 21

High dietary calcium

Question 22

Treatment of toxicity due to antimuscarinic drugs

Answer 22

Physostigmine

Question 23

Treatment for opioid toxicity

Answer 23

Naloxone

Question 24

Pupillary constriction, comatose staye, and respiratory depression are toxic effects of

Answer 24

Opioid

Question 25

Coma, hyperventilation, acidosis, fever, and seizure are toxic effects of

Answer 25

Aspirin

Question 26

Treatment of aspirin toxicity

Answer 26

NaHCO3 (alkalinize the urine) and hemodialysis

Question 27

Treatment for benzodiazepine overdose

Answer 27

Flumazenil

Question 28

Coma, convulsions and cardiotoxicity are toxic effects of

Answer 28

TCA

Question 29

Antidote for quinidine poisoning

Answer 29

Bicarbonate

Question 30

Antidote for TCAs overdose

Answer 30

Bicarbonate

Question 31

Antidote for fluoride toxicity

Answer 31

Calcium

Question 32

Antidote for digoxin toxicity

Answer 32

Digoxin antibodies (digibind)

Question 33

Antidote for methanol and ethylene glycol poisoning

Answer 33

Ethanol and fomepizole

Question 34

Antidote for zolpidem toxicity

Answer 34

Flumazenil

Question 35

Antidote for beta blocker toxicity

Answer 35

Glucagon

Question 36

Antidote for heparin toxicity

Answer 36

Protamine sulfate

Question 37

Treatment for warfarin toxicity

Answer 37

Vitamin K and FFP

Question 38

Tsaang gubat or carmona retusa is used as treatment for

Answer 38

Gastroenteritis

Question 39

Niyog-niyogan or quisqualis indica are used for

Answer 39

Antihelminthic and headache

Question 40

Akapulko or cassia alata is used as

Answer 40

Antifungal

Question 41

Ulasimang bato or peperonia pellucida is used for

Answer 41

Gout, rheumatic pains, boils and abscesses