Toxicities and Side Effects Flashcards
what is treatment for acetaminophen?
- N-acetylcysteine
- replenishes glutathione
what is treatment for AChE inhibitors, organophosphates?
- atropine > pralidoxine
what is treatment for amphetamines (basic)?
- NH4Cl
- acidify urine
what is treatment for antimuscarinic, anticholinergic agents?
- physostigmine
- control hyperthermia
what is treatment for arsenic?
- dimercaprol
- succimer
what is treatment for benzodiazepines?
- flumazenil
what is treatment for beta blockers?
- saline
- atropine
- glucagon
what is treatment for carbon monoxide?
- 100% O2
- hyperbaric O2
what is treatment for copper?
- penicillamine
- trientine
what is treatment for cyanide?
- nitrite + thiosulfate
- hydroxocobalamin
what is treatment for digitalis (digoxin)?
- anti dig Fab fragments
what is treatment for gold?
- penicillamine
- dimercaprol (BAL)
- succimer
what is treatment for heparin?
- protamine sulfate
what is treatment for iron?
- deferoxamine
- deferasirox
- deferiprone
what is treatment for lead?
- EDTA
- dimercaprol
- succimer
- penicillamine
what is treatment for Mercury?
- dimercaprol
- succimer
what is treatment for methanol, ethylene glycol (antifreeze)?
- fomepizole > ethanol
- dialysis
what is treatment for methemoglobin?
- methylene blue
- vitamin C
what is treatment for opioids?
- naloxone
what is treatment for salicylates?
- NaHCO3
- alkalinize urine
- dialysis
what is treatment for TCAs?
- NaHCO3
what is treatment for warfarin?
- vitamin K–delayed effect
- fresh frozen plasma–immediate
causal agents of coronary vasospasm
- cocaine
- sumatriptan
- ergot alkaloids
causal agents of cutaneous flushing
- Vancomycin
- Adenosine
- Niacin
- Ca2+ channel blockers
-
Echinocandins
- VANCE
causal agents of dilated cardiomyopathy
- anthracyclines
- ie. doxorubicin, daunorubicin
- prevent with dexrazoxane
causal agents of torsades de pointes
- antiArrhythmics–class IA, III
- antiBiotics–macrolides
- anti”C“ychotics–haloperidol
- antiDepressants–TCAs
- antiEmetics–ondansetron
- ABCDE
causal agents of adrenocortical insufficiency
- HPA suppression secondary to glucocorticoid withdrawal
causal agents of hot flashes
- Tamoxiden
- Clomiphene
causal agents of hyperglycemia
- Tacrolimus
- Protease inhibitors
- Niacin
- HCTZ
-
Corticosteroids
- “Taking Pills Necessitates Having blood Checked”
causal agents of hypothyroidism
- lithium
- amiodarone
- sulfonamides
causal agents of acute cholestatic hepatitis, jaundice
- erythromycin