Toxicants and Antidotes Flashcards

1
Q

Acetaminophen antidote?

A

N-acetylcysteine

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2
Q

Anticholinergic poisoning antidote?

A

Physostigmine

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3
Q

Arsenic, lead, mercury poisoning antidotes? (3)

A

Dimercaprol; succimer; d-Penicillamine

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4
Q

Benzodiazepine antidote?

A

Flumazenil

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5
Q

Black widow spider bite antidote?

A

Latrodectus antivenin

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6
Q

Beta-blocker antidotes? (2)

A

Glucagon; insulin+glucose

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7
Q

Calcium channel blocker antidotes? (3)

A

Calciuml; glucagon; insulin+glucose

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8
Q

Cyanide, hydrogen sulfide antidotes? (2)

A

NaThiosulfate+nitrate; hydroxycobalamin

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9
Q

Digoxin antidote?

A

Digoxin-specific Fab

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10
Q

Ethylene glycol antidotes? (2)

A

Fomepizole; Thiamine

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11
Q

Hydrofluoric acid antidote?

A

Calcium gluconate

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12
Q

Iron antidote?

A

Deferoxamine

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13
Q

Isoniazid, hydrazine, monomethylhydrazine antidote? (just one)

A

Pyridoxine

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14
Q

Lead antidotes? (2)

A

DMSA (succimer), EDTA

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15
Q

Methanol antidotes? (2)

A

Ethanol; fomepizole

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16
Q

Methemoglobinemia antidote?

A

IV methylene blue

17
Q

Opioid antidote? (2 listed)

A

Nalmefene, Naloxone

18
Q

Organophosphate and carbamate antidotes? (2)

A

Atropine; protopam

19
Q

Rattlesnake bite antidote?

A

CroFab antivenin

20
Q

Serotonin syndrome antidote?

A

Cyproheptadine

21
Q

Sulfonurea antidote?

A

Octreotide

22
Q

TCA antidote?

A

Bicarbonate

23
Q

Valproic Acid antidote?

A

Carnitine