Toxi Colinergico Flashcards

1
Q

Cuales son los tóxicos numero 1 asociados a síndrome colinérgico?

A

Orgánicos prados y Carbamatos

INSECTICIDAS

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Signos y síntomas

A
MIOSIS 
ALTERACIONES NEUROLOGICAS 
DEBILIDAD MUSCULAR 
AGUA X TODOS LADOS 
-broncorrea
-sialorrea
-diarrea
-lagrimeo
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Tóxicos que elevan ?

A

LA ACETIL COLINA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Antídoto para organofosforados y carbamatos ?

A

ATROPINA porque bloquean la elevación de la acetil colina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Nombre específico de organifosforados ?

A

Malation

Paration

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Nombre de carbamatos ?

A

Carbamil

Carbofurán

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Por donde se adquieren los organofosforados ?

A

Piel , respiratorio y cutáneo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Que causan los organofosforados y carbamatos ?

Y cuál es la diferencia ?

A

Son inhibidores de acetil colinesterasa
Organofosforados : BLOQUEO IRREVERSIBLE
Carbamatos: bloque 6-12 hrs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Que estado tiene mayor tasa de incidencia ?

A

NAYARIT

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Síndrome más preguntado ?

A

Síndrome AGUDO

6-8 hrs de la Expocision

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Para diagnóstico como deberíamos encontrar los Niveles de acetilcolinesterasa?

A

+ del 75%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

GOLD STANDAR PARA DX DE INTOX POR ORGANOFOSFORADOS ?

A

Niveles de actividad de acetilcolinesterasa

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Fármaco que se administra INICIALMENTE ?

A

Atropina

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

TRATAMIENTO ✨

A
Apoyo vital 
Quitar ropa 
Lavado gástrico y carbón activado 
Dar primero ATROPINA 🥇
Y en 🥈 obidoxima
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly