Tourism

Question 0

Second stage of Butler Model

Answer 0

Involvement

Question 1

First stage of Butler Model

Answer 1

Exploration

Question 2

Third stage of Butler Model

Answer 2

Development

Question 3

Fourth Stage of Butler Model

Answer 3

Consolidation

Question 4

Fifth Stage of Butler Model

Answer 4

Stagnation

Question 5

Sixth Stage of Butler Model

Answer 5

Decline

Question 6

What is Tourism

Answer 6

The activities of a person travelling to and staying in a place for over 24 hours but less than a year outside their usual environment

Question 7

Define Tourism Receipt

Answer 7

Money spent by inbound visitors received by destination country

Question 8

Domestic Tourism

Answer 8

People going on holiday in their own country

Question 9

International Tourism

Answer 9

When people cross political boundaries from one country to another

Question 10

Tourism expenditure

Answer 10

Total consumption by outbound visitor

Question 11

How many jobs does tourism account for the EU’s GDP

Answer 11

9%

Question 12

Define the Multiplier Effect

Answer 12

The knock on effect of money from tourism circulating throughout the economy

Question 13

Describe the growth of tourism

Answer 13

In 1950 there were 25 million international tourist arrivals and in 2012 there was 1 billion arrivals

Question 14

Name four factors that influence the growth of tourism

Answer 14

Increase of disposable income among workers
Increased media coverage
Schengen Agreement
9/11

Question 15

How much did UK visitor numbers from China grow from 2012 to 2013

Answer 15

21%

Question 17

How much did Chinese visitors spend in the UK in 2013?

Answer 17

£181 Million

Question 18

Define the Carrying Capacity

Answer 18

The maximum level of use that a site, facility of resort can support without suffering deterioration

Question 19

Define critical mass

Answer 19

The minimum number of visitors required to ensure a site, resource or destination is able to run without economic deterioration or failure

Question 20

What was the impact of 9/11 upon global tourism?

Answer 20

Pre 9/11 numbers did not recover till 2004

Created increased security measures at airports

Question 21

How many visitors did Orlando welcome to the city?

Answer 21

59 million visitors

Question 22

How much does tourism contribute to Orlando’s economy?

Answer 22

$50 million

Question 23

New York’s international tourists account for want percentage of America’s total number of international tourists?

Answer 23

One third

Question 24

How many people visited America in 2013?

Answer 24

69.8 Million

Question 25

Define a "gambling holiday"

Answer 25

A holiday where the majority of time is spend gambling (the risk of losing money to gain more money), often at casinos

Question 26

What is the top three gambling destinations in the world?

Answer 26

Atlantic City Macau Las Vegas

Question 27

Why has Atlantic City declined?

Answer 27

It lost a local monopoly on gambling due to other states decriminalising it, offering more competition to Atlantic City's casinos

Question 28

What has been the effect of Atlantic City's decline?

Answer 28

Thousands of jobs have been lost | Revenue decreased by 45%

Question 29

What is the EU's agreement on free movement called?

Answer 29

The Schengen Agreement

Question 30

Name three negative economic impacts of tourism

Answer 30

Employment is seasonal- e.g. Gambia 1/2 of the 7000 workers are laid off each year Jobs in tourism are low-paid and unskilled Countries will often move focus to honey-pot sites, detracting funding from more needy rural areas- e.g. Cambodia

Question 31

Define Sustainability

Answer 31

Development which meets the needs of today without compromising the ability of future generation to meet their needs

Question 32

Name three environmental impacts upon tourism

Answer 32

Landscapes- can be damages by overuse or development spoiling the view Infrastructure and development- can cause pollution (e.g. weathering damage at the Sphinx due to Cairo traffic) Impact on flora and fauna- mangrove swamps can be cleared for hotel construction putting dependant species at risk

Question 33

Name one example of eco-tourism in Canada

Answer 33

Clayoquat Sound

Question 34

What does Clayoquat sound do to protect the environment?

Answer 34

Sea-kayaks take visitors to see pristine forests rather than boats and fees can fund protection

Question 35

How much is the tourism industry worth in the UK?

Answer 35

£127 billion

Question 36

How many people are employed by tourism?

Answer 36

3 million

Question 37

What tradition do the Kayan women take part in?

Answer 37

Brass Rings

Question 38

Name one tourist operator who invests in local areas?

Answer 38

Travel Walji's

Question 39

What tradition was saved by Travel Walji's?

Answer 39

Sword Dancing in the Khartoum region of South East Asia

Question 40

What is the state standard wage in Cuba?

Answer 40

$20 per month

Question 41

How many estimated underage girls are imprisoned in Cuba for illegal prostitution?

Answer 41

660 girls in 2011

Question 42

What happened in Dubai in 2010?

Answer 42

Two couples were arrested in November and March for decency laws

Question 43

What are two positive social-cultural gains from tourism?

Answer 43

The prevention of exploitation | Investment in local communities

Question 44

What are two negative social-cultural gains from tourism?

Answer 44

Negative demonstration effect | Clash of cultures

Question 45

What is the Calvia council's action plan called?

Answer 45

Agenda 21

Question 46

What is the steps of agenda 21?

Answer 46

Try and foresee environmental impacts Improve existing urban development Diversify economy away from tourism

Question 47

Where is Calvia?

Answer 47

Majorca

Question 48

What is the population of Majorca?

Answer 48

70,000

Question 49

How many hotels go up in Mombassa every year?

Answer 49

10

Question 50

How many prostitutes are there in Mombassa?

Answer 50

Over 2000

Question 51

Why does sex tourism clash with the Mombassa area?

Answer 51

It is predominately Muslim

Question 52

How many tourists visit the Galapagos Islands each year?

Answer 52

180,000 toursits

Question 53

Where do Galapagos visitors sleep?

Answer 53

On one of 85 sleeping boats