Toubled Ones🤓 Flashcards

1
Q

Ribosomes

A

Link amino acids to form proteins.

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2
Q

Golgi apparatus

A

Processes sorts and Delivers proteins.

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3
Q

Vesicles

A

Carry certain molecules from place to place in the cell.

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4
Q

Mitochondria

A

Supplies energy to the cell by converting molecules from food to usable energy

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5
Q

Vacuole

A

Stores materials needed by the cell and may help provide support to plant cells

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6
Q

Lysosomes

A

Contain enzymes that break down damaged and worn out cell parts and defends cell from invaders

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7
Q

Centriole

A

Organizes microtubules to form cilia and flagella for cell motion or the movement fluids past a cell

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8
Q

A ligand that _____ the cell membrane can send a message to the cell by binding to a cell membrane receptor which then changes shape.

A

Can cross

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9
Q

__________ diffusion occurs across the membrane, but facilitated diffusion occurs through selective transport proteins.

A

Simple

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10
Q

People with more energy than other people are described as hyper. A solution with a higher amount of solutes than the solution it is compared to is called….

A

Hypertonic

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11
Q

The movement of molecules against a concentration gradient is…

A

Active transport

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12
Q

The movement of molecules down a concentration gradient is…

A

Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion

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13
Q

The movement of molecules through selective membrane proteins is…

A

Simple diffusion and active transport

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14
Q

Most active transport proteins use energy from the breakdown of

A

ATP

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15
Q

What cytosis uses energy?

A

Both

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16
Q

What cytosis takes substances into a cell

A

Endocytosis

17
Q

What cytosis releases substances outside s cell

A

Exocytosis

18
Q

What cytosis moves substances in vesicles?

A

Both

19
Q

Phagocytosis

A

A term that means cell eating. It means a type of endocytosis

20
Q

Exocytosis

A

A process that that releases substance outside a cell

21
Q

Endocytosis

A

A process that takes substances into a cell

22
Q

Active transport

A

Drives molecules across a membrane against a concentration gradient

23
Q

Endoplasmic reticulum

A

Helps in the production of proteins and lipids