Totalitarisme Flashcards
Définition du totalitarisme
- Présence d’un partis unique ayont le monopole politique
- Partis animé d’une idéolopie à laquelle il donne/ autorise une autoité absolue.
- L’ état utilise donc; des moyens de force et de persuasion pour “répandre “ cette vérité: →UTILISE DE LA PROPAGANDE
- Les activitees économiques / professionnelles sont soumise à l’idrologie de l’Etat.
- Criminalisation exagérés des fautes ideologiques et imposition de moyens de terreur (policières)
Qu’est-ce que le totalitarisme ?
Le totalitarisme est un système politique où l’État détient une autorité totale sur la société et cherche à contrôler tous les aspects de la vie publique et privée.
Vrai ou faux : Dans un régime totalitaire, le parti au pouvoir a souvent le monopole du pouvoir.
Vrai
Remplissez le blanc : Le totalitarisme utilise souvent __________ pour maintenir le contrôle sur la population.
propagande
Quel rôle joue l’idéologie dans les États totalitaires ?
L’idéologie sert de principe directeur qui justifie les actions de l’État et du parti, promouvant souvent une vision particulière du monde.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of totalitarianism? A) Single-party rule B) Free press C) State control of the economy D) Censorship
B) Free press
Define the term ‘monopoly’ in the context of totalitarianism.
In totalitarianism, monopoly refers to the exclusive control by the ruling party over political power, effectively eliminating competition.
True or False: Totalitarian regimes often allow for multiple political parties.
False
What is the relationship between the party and the state in a totalitarian system?
The party and the state are often intertwined, with the ruling party dominating state institutions and policies.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a method used by totalitarian regimes to suppress dissent? A) Freedom of speech B) Open debate C) Surveillance D) Democratic elections
C) Surveillance
What is the impact of totalitarianism on individual freedoms?
Totalitarianism severely restricts individual freedoms, including freedom of speech, assembly, and the press.
Fill in the blank: Totalitarian states often use __________ to instill fear and obedience among the population.
terror
What is the significance of state control over the economy in totalitarian regimes?
State control over the economy allows the regime to direct resources and maintain power by influencing all aspects of life.
True or False: Totalitarianism encourages pluralism and diversity of thought.
False
What does it mean for a totalitarian state to have a ‘cult of personality’?
A cult of personality involves the glorification of a leader, often through propaganda, making them appear infallible and central to the state’s identity.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following best describes the legal system in a totalitarian state? A) Independent judiciary B) Rule of law C) Arbitrary justice D) Separation of powers
C) Arbitrary justice
How is education utilized in totalitarian regimes?
Education is used as a tool for indoctrination, ensuring that citizens are taught the state’s ideology from a young age.
Fill in the blank: Totalitarian regimes often manipulate __________ to create a controlled narrative.
media
What is the role of secret police in a totalitarian society?
Secret police enforce the regime’s policies, often using intimidation, surveillance, and violence to suppress opposition.
True or False: Totalitarianism promotes open and transparent governance.
False
What is the relationship between nationalism and totalitarianism?
Nationalism can be a tool for totalitarian regimes to unify the population and justify their authoritarian practices.
Multiple Choice: Which totalitarian leader is known for establishing a regime based on a cult of personality? A) Adolf Hitler B) Franklin D. Roosevelt C) Winston Churchill D) Mahatma Gandhi
A) Adolf Hitler
What is one consequence of totalitarianism on civil society?
Civil society is often dismantled or heavily controlled, leading to the suppression of independent organizations and movements.
Fill in the blank: In totalitarianism, __________ is often viewed as a threat to the unity of the state.
individualism
