De La Russie Impériale à l'URSS Flashcards
What was the economic condition of Russia before the 1917 revolutions?
Russia faced significant economic challenges, including rapid industrialization, widespread poverty, and a reliance on agriculture.
True or False: The majority of the Russian population was urbanized before the 1917 revolutions.
False: The majority of the population was rural and engaged in agriculture.
What percentage of the Russian workforce was employed in agriculture around 1917?
Approximately 80% of the Russian workforce was employed in agriculture.
Fill in the blank: The Russian economy was largely dependent on __________ before the revolutions.
agriculture
What was one major consequence of rapid industrialization in Russia?
Rapid industrialization led to poor working conditions and labor unrest among workers.
Which class was emerging due to industrialization in Russia?
The industrial working class, or proletariat, was emerging as a significant social class.
What was a significant economic issue faced by Russian peasants?
Peasants faced heavy taxation and were often in debt, leading to widespread discontent.
True or False: The Russian economy was diversified with a strong service sector before 1917.
False: The economy was not diversified and lacked a strong service sector.
What role did foreign investment play in the Russian economy before the revolutions?
Foreign investment was crucial for financing industrial development but often led to exploitation of Russian resources.
What was a major agricultural reform attempted in Russia during the early 20th century?
The Stolypin reforms aimed to modernize agriculture and improve peasant land ownership.
Which economic policy contributed to the dissatisfaction of Russian workers?
The lack of labor rights and poor working conditions under industrial capitalism contributed to worker dissatisfaction.
Fill in the blank: The Russian economy was characterized by a significant divide between __________ and __________.
the wealthy elite; the impoverished peasantry
What was one effect of World War I on the Russian economy?
World War I exacerbated food shortages and economic instability, leading to increased unrest.
True or False: Russia was self-sufficient in food production before the 1917 revolutions.
False: There were significant food shortages due to poor agricultural practices and wartime pressures.
What was the impact of the 1905 Revolution on Russia’s economy?
The 1905 Revolution led to temporary reforms but did not resolve underlying economic issues.
Which group was primarily affected by the economic policies of the Tsarist regime?
The peasantry and the working class were primarily affected by oppressive economic policies.
What was the state of transportation infrastructure in Russia before 1917?
Transportation infrastructure was underdeveloped, hindering economic growth and mobility.
What economic ideology was gaining popularity among the Russian intelligentsia before the revolutions?
Marxism was gaining popularity among the Russian intelligentsia as a response to economic inequalities.
Fill in the blank: Many workers in Russia were inspired by __________ movements and sought better conditions.
socialist
What significant event in 1916 further destabilized the Russian economy?
The Brusilov Offensive in 1916 led to heavy losses and worsened the economic situation.
What was the relationship between the Russian monarchy and the economy before 1917?
The monarchy was often seen as disconnected from the economic struggles of the populace, leading to widespread discontent.
True or False: Economic reforms in Russia before the 1917 revolutions were largely successful.
False: Many economic reforms were ineffective and failed to address the root causes of social unrest.
