Toscana Flashcards

1
Q

Name the two famous soil types of Chianti Area

A

Galestro, Albarese

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2
Q

What are the aging requirements of a Chianti Classico, Chianti Classico Riserva, and a Grand Selezione?

A

Chianti Classico : 12m
Chianti Classico Riserva: 24m
Gran Selezione: 30m

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3
Q

What are the aging requirements of a Chianti DOCG, Chianti Superiore and a Chianti Riserva?

A

Chianti: 4m
Chianti Superiore: 9m
Chianti Riserva: 24m

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4
Q

What are the aging requirements of a Brunello, Brunello Riserva

A

Brunello: 4 years (2 in oak)
Brunello Riserva;: 5 years (2 in oak)

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5
Q

What are the aging requirements of a Carmignano DOCG and a Carmignano Riserva

A

Carmignano: 1.5y
Carmignano Riserva: 3y

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6
Q

What are the aging requirements of a Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and a Vino Nobile di Montepulciano Riserva?

A

Vino Nobile: 2y
Vino Nobile Riserva: 3y

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7
Q

Trebbiano Toscano is gentically identical to which French grape?

A

Ugni Blanc

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8
Q

What was Toscana’s first DOC?

A

Vernaccia di San Gimignano

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9
Q

What is a “Vin Ruspo”?

A

Rosato from Carmignano DOCG

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10
Q

What level can a Carmigno DOCG be declassified to?

A

Barco Reale di Carmignano DOC

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11
Q

What is the main grape variety in a Cortona DOC?

A

Syrah

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12
Q

What is the name of the founder of Sassicaia

A

Marchese Mario Incisa, related to Antinoi

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13
Q

Who was the father of Sangiovese based wines?

A

Barone Ricasoli, replacing Canaiolo blends by Sangiovese blends (mixed with some Canaiolo)

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14
Q

Who is conisered the “Father of Brunello”

A

Clemente Santi

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15
Q

Which are the four main appelations for bordeaux-blends in Tuscany?

A
  • Bolgheri DOC
  • Bolgheri Sassicaia DOCG
  • Surveto DOCG
  • Val Di Cornia Rosso DOCG
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16
Q

What are the 7 subzones of Chianti DOCG?

A
  • Rùfina
  • Colli Fiorentini
  • Colli Senesi
  • Colli Aretini
  • Colli Pisane
  • Montalbane
  • Montespertoli (most recent)
17
Q

Which Chianti Subzone overlaps with Carmignano DOCG?

A

Chianti Montalbane

18
Q

What are 7 winegrowing zones of Montalcino?

A
  • Montalcino
  • Torrenieri
  • Tavernelle
  • Camigliano
  • Sant’Angelo in Colle
  • Sant’Angelo Scalo
  • Castelnuovo dell’Abate
19
Q

Name the 5 synonyms for Sangiovese in Toscana.

A
  • Brunello (Montalcino)
  • Prugnolo Gentile (Montepulciano)
  • Morellino (Scansano)
  • Sangiovese Grosso
  • Sangioveto (Chianti Classico)
20
Q

Name 4 names used to describe estates in Toscana

A
  • Podere (= Farm)
  • Poggio (= Knoll)
  • Castello
  • Fattoria (= Farm)
21
Q

Where does the name “Vernaccia” come from?

A

Lat. “Vernaculus” = Native

22
Q

Who issued the famous “Bando” delimiting the wine growing zones in Tuscana and when was it issued?

A

1716

Cosimo III de’Medici

23
Q

What is “Governo”?

A

A method to add dried grapes to a wine to start a second fermentation in an existing wine to add body

24
Q

Who is considered the founder of Tuscany’s wine renaissance?

A

Giacomo Tachis, enologist advising Mario Incisa on Sassicaia.

25
Q

What is the main grape of a Montecucco Rosso ?

A

Sangiovese

26
Q

What is the main grape of a Montecucco Bianco ?

A

Trebbiano Toscano

27
Q

What is the blend of a Montecucco Sangiovese ?

A

90% Sangiovese

28
Q

What are the three main grapes used in a Val di Cornia Rosso DOCG

A
  • Sangiovese
  • Cabernet Sauvignon
  • Merlot