Torts Flashcards

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1
Q

Transferred intent

A
  1. Intends to commit a tort against one person but instead

A. Commits a different tort against that person
B. Commits that tort to a different person
C. Commits a different tort against a different person

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2
Q

False imprisonment

A
  1. Intent
  2. Confine or restrain to bounded area
  3. Causation
  4. Awareness of confinement
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3
Q

IIED

A
  1. Intent or recklessness
  2. Extreme or outrageous conduct
  3. Causation
  4. Damages- severe emotional distress
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4
Q

Extreme and outrageous conduct

A
  1. Continuous
  2. Sensitive plaintiff( child/ elderly: infirm)
  3. Special defendant/ duty
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5
Q

Trespass to chattels

A
  1. Intent
  2. Act that interfered with plaintiffs right of possession
  3. Causation
  4. Damages
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6
Q

Conversion

A
  1. Intent
  2. Act that seriously interfered with plaintiffs right of possession
  3. Causation
  4. Damages

Remedy- replevin or fair market damages at time of conversion

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7
Q

Intentional tort defensed

A
  1. Consent (express or implied)
  2. Self defense/ defense of others/ defense of property
  3. Privilege of arrest
  4. Necessity
  5. Discipline
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8
Q

Standards of care

A
  1. Default- reasonably prudent person
  2. Professional- knowledge and skill of member of profession in good standing
  3. Children- child of similar age, education, experience - subjective test
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9
Q

Landowner duties

A
  1. To off premises- duty to protect from his caused artificial conditions
  2. On premises

A. Trespasser- no duty to undiscovered T
To known T- duty to warn of known artificial dangerous conditions

B. Licensee- duty to warn of or make safe dangerous conditions likely to not be discovered by licensee. Exercise reasonable care in active operations- no duty to inspect or repair

C. Invitees- licensee duties + duty to inspect and repair

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10
Q

Attractive nuisance

A
  1. Dangerous condition on land owner should be aware of
  2. Owner knows or should have known children often visit
  3. Condition likely to cause injury
  4. Cost of remedy is slight compared to magnitude of risk
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11
Q

Statutory standard of care

A
  1. Plaintiff is within protected class

2. Injury is of type statute was meant to protect against

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12
Q

Negligent infliction of emotional distress

A
  1. Plaintiff in zone of danger
  2. Physical symptoms

Except
3. Family member bystander and present, and personally perceived event

  1. Special relationship with tortfeasor/ plaintiff ( doctor/ patient etc)
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13
Q

Res ipsa loquitur

A
  1. Accident doesnt normally occur without negligence
  2. Negligence attributable to defendant (exclusive control)

No directed verdict allowed

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14
Q

Causation

A
  1. But for test
  2. Substantial factor test
  3. Unascertainable causes approach- burden of proof shifts to defendants
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15
Q

Contributory negligence

A

Plaintiffs claim barred if contributed to own injury

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16
Q

Pure Comparative negligence

A

Damage award reduced by percentage of culpability

17
Q

Partial comparative negligence

A

Barred if > %50 fault

18
Q

Strict liability

A
  1. Nature of activity imposed absolute duty to make safe
  2. Dangerous aspect of activity was actual and proximate cause
  3. Plaintiff suffered damage
19
Q

Strict liability

A
  1. Defect ( manufacturing, design, information)

2. Existed when left Ds control

20
Q

Nuisance

A
  1. Substantial interference with use and enjoyment
  2. Unreasonable interference
    Injury must outweigh benefit

Remedy is damages or injunctive relief

21
Q

Respondeat superior intentional tort liability

A
  1. Force is authorized by employment
  2. Friction generated by employment
  3. Furthering business if employer
22
Q

Independent contractor liability

A
  1. Inherently dangerous

2. Non delegable

23
Q

Indemnity

A
  1. Shifting entire loss between tortfeasors
  2. By contract
  3. Vicarious liability situations
  4. Identifiable difference in degree of fault
24
Q

Defamation

A
  1. Defamatory language
  2. Of or concerning plaintiff
  3. Publication
  4. Damage to plaintiffs reputation

If Public concern:

  1. Falsity
  2. Fault
25
Q

Intentional misrepresentation( fraud/ deceit)

A
  1. Misrepresentation of material fact
  2. Scienter( knowledge)
  3. Intent
  4. Causation
  5. Justifiable reliance
  6. Damages
26
Q

Interference with business relations

A
  1. Valid contractual relationship
  2. Defendants knowledge of contract
  3. Intentional interference by inducing breach
  4. Damages