Evidence Flashcards

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1
Q

Past recollection recorded

A
  1. Personal knowledge
  2. Made by witness
  3. Timely made
  4. Accurately reflects witness knowledge
  5. Insufficient recollection without
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2
Q

Lay witness

A
  1. Rationally based on witness perception
  2. Helpful to trier of fact
  3. Not based on specialized knowledge
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3
Q

Expert testimony

A
  1. Qualified expert
  2. Specialized knowledge is helpful to trier of fact
  3. Based on sufficient facts or data
  4. Reliable principles or methods
  5. Methods reliably applied
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4
Q

Extrinsic evidence for prior inconsistent statement

A
  1. Witness given chance before or after to explain or sent statement
  2. Adverse party confront witness
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5
Q

Witness inoeached by conviction

A
  1. for truthfulnes crimes

2. Felony - 10 years ( judge may exclude at discretion)

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6
Q

Bad act evidence to impeach witness

A

On cross

Probative of truthfulness

At judges discretion

Extrinsic evidence not permitted

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7
Q

Extrinsic evidence of contradictory facts

A
  1. Testimony on material issue
  2. Fact significant to credibility
  3. Testimony about a subject anout which opposing party otherwise precluded from offering
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8
Q

Adoptive statement

A
  1. Party heard
  2. Capable of denying
  3. Reasonable person would have denied
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9
Q

Former testimony exception

A
  1. Speaker unavailable
  2. Testimony given under isth
  3. Party against whom offered able to confront at former time ( grand jury is no!)
  4. Adverse party was party in former action
  5. Same subject matter as former action
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10
Q

Dying declaration

A

Federal rule- need not die. Ok in civil

Traditional rule- must die, not in civil

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11
Q

Excited utterance

A

Related to exciting event
Under excitement from event

No time to reflect

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12
Q

Present sense impression

A

Described an event or condition

While or immediately after declarant perceives

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13
Q

Record of a regular conducted activity

A
  1. Business
  2. Entry made in regular course of business
  3. Personal knowledge
  4. At or near time of event
  5. Authenticity- custodian testifying or certifying
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14
Q

Public records

A
  1. Records serting forth activities of agency
  2. Recording observed matters pursuant to a duty imposed by law ( except police in crim)
  3. Civil actions against gov- records from investigation authorized by law
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15
Q

Statement of absence of public record

A
  1. Testimony or cert from custodian to show
  2. Failure of diligent search

Event did not occur or was not recorded

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16
Q

Confrontation clause

A
  1. Offered against accused in crim
  2. Declarant unavailable
  3. Statement testimonial
  4. Accused had no opportunity to cross

-> inadmissible unless tampered with witness