Evidence Flashcards
Past recollection recorded
- Personal knowledge
- Made by witness
- Timely made
- Accurately reflects witness knowledge
- Insufficient recollection without
Lay witness
- Rationally based on witness perception
- Helpful to trier of fact
- Not based on specialized knowledge
Expert testimony
- Qualified expert
- Specialized knowledge is helpful to trier of fact
- Based on sufficient facts or data
- Reliable principles or methods
- Methods reliably applied
Extrinsic evidence for prior inconsistent statement
- Witness given chance before or after to explain or sent statement
- Adverse party confront witness
Witness inoeached by conviction
- for truthfulnes crimes
2. Felony - 10 years ( judge may exclude at discretion)
Bad act evidence to impeach witness
On cross
Probative of truthfulness
At judges discretion
Extrinsic evidence not permitted
Extrinsic evidence of contradictory facts
- Testimony on material issue
- Fact significant to credibility
- Testimony about a subject anout which opposing party otherwise precluded from offering
Adoptive statement
- Party heard
- Capable of denying
- Reasonable person would have denied
Former testimony exception
- Speaker unavailable
- Testimony given under isth
- Party against whom offered able to confront at former time ( grand jury is no!)
- Adverse party was party in former action
- Same subject matter as former action
Dying declaration
Federal rule- need not die. Ok in civil
Traditional rule- must die, not in civil
Excited utterance
Related to exciting event
Under excitement from event
No time to reflect
Present sense impression
Described an event or condition
While or immediately after declarant perceives
Record of a regular conducted activity
- Business
- Entry made in regular course of business
- Personal knowledge
- At or near time of event
- Authenticity- custodian testifying or certifying
Public records
- Records serting forth activities of agency
- Recording observed matters pursuant to a duty imposed by law ( except police in crim)
- Civil actions against gov- records from investigation authorized by law
Statement of absence of public record
- Testimony or cert from custodian to show
- Failure of diligent search
Event did not occur or was not recorded