Tort Flashcards
Negligence per se and res ipsa
Only establish Duty and Breach, P still needs to prove causation and damage
Assault needs
Intent to cause harmful contact + Actual created an apprehension
unpermitted surgical contact can lead to battery
False imprisonment needs: 1. intent to confine in boundary 2. P must be aware of the confinement or D is harmed by confinement 3. No damage needed
private Necessity (only a few people crossing usually) -> still liable to the property, but not trespass
Public necessity -> all immunity
The mistake is not a defense to conversion (complete loss is sufficient for conversion)
Requires: intentional taking to interfere with the poession
Attractive Nuisance needs
- Artificial Dangerous Condition 2. The landowner should have known 3. The Child objectively is not realized the Dangerous Condition because of their ages. 4. Balance: Utility and maintenance weight lightly.
Violation of statute is excused if compliance would cause more harm
The one who suffered Emotional distress must be presented in the zone of danger, usually observe the event. Merely has close relationship is not enough
Res ipsa must establish evidence connecting a particular defendant defendant with the negligence to support a finding of liability against that defendant
The Negligence design of product only shown after it reaches the customers can be good defense
abnormal activity-> the harm must comes from the dangerous propensity of the knowingly or reckless dangerous activity.
Defamation Element: 1. Defamatory Statement, 2. Publication 3. Damages