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Cirugía general > Tórax & esofago > Flashcards

Tórax & esofago Flashcards

1
Q

Causa mas común de derrame pleural

A

Insuficiencia cardiaca

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2
Q

En que consiste el sindrome de Poland

A

Ausencia congénita del músculo pectoral mayor + sindactilia homolateral

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3
Q

Como se hace el diagnostico de Quilotorax?

A

Hallazgo de quilomicrones en LP

Trigliceridos >110mg/dl en LP

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4
Q

Causa mas frecuente de neumotórax espontáneo secundario

A

EPOC

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5
Q

Indicación mas frecuente de trasplante pulmonar

A

EPOC

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6
Q

Variedades histológicas de tumores malignos de pulmón

A

Carcinoma epidermoide (escamoso, espinocelular)
Adenoca
Ca anaplásico de cels grandes
Ca anaplásico de cels pequeñas

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7
Q

Variante histológica de Ca de pulmón que causa derrame mas frecuentemente

A

Adenocarcinoma

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8
Q

Técnica de elección en la evaluación de las adenopatías mediastínicas

A

Mediastinoscopia

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9
Q

Técnica quirúrgica de elección en Ca pulmonar estadios localizados (I y II)

A

Lobectomia + linfadenectomia mediastinica

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10
Q

Tumores de mediastino mas frecuentes

A

Neurogenicos

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11
Q

Mencione las cuatro T de las masas mediastínicas anteriores

A

Tiroides, timoma, teratoma y terrible linfoma

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12
Q

Síndrome paraneoplasico mas frecuentemente asociado a timoma

A

Miastenia gravis

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13
Q

Tumor cardiaco primario mas frecuente

A

Mixoma

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14
Q

Como se realiza el diagnostico de los divertículos esofágicos?

A

Radiologia con contraste baritado

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15
Q

Tumor maligno de esofago mas frecuente

A

Carcinoma epidermoide

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16
Q

Localización mas frecuente del carcinoma epidermoide de esófago

A

Tercio medio

17
Q

Localización mas frecuente del adenocarcinoma de esófago

A

Aparece sobre el esófago de Barret, en el tercio distal, union gastroesofagica

18
Q

Localización mas frecuente de perforación esofágica

A

Tercio distal supradiafragmatico

Cirugía general (11 decks)

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