Topoisomerase Inhibitors Flashcards
topoisomerase I
breaks and reseals single-stranded DNA
topoisomerase II
breaks and reseals double-stranded DNA
etoposide, teniposide general/MOA
topoisomerase inhibitors, epipodophyllotoxins
semisynthetic derivatives of podophyllotoxin
inhibit topoisomerase II, resulting in damaged DNA
etoposide TU
testicular, lung, non-Hodgkins
teniposide TU
mainly ALL
etoposide, teniposide Tox
dose-limiting neutropenia
oral mucositis
irinotecan, topotecan general/MOA
topoisomerase inhibitors, camptothecin analogs
synthetic analogs to camptothecin from Chinese plant Camptotheca acuminata
inhibit topoisomerase I, leading to ss break accumulation
irinotecan TU
advanced colorectal
lung, ovarian, cervical, brain
topotecan TU
ovarian, small cell lung cancer
irinotecan, topotecan Tox
severe neutropenia, severe diarrhea