Topographic Maps Flashcards
Topographic Map:
Scale of 1:50 000
Shows both physical and man made features.
Physical:
Natural. Rivers, marshes, erosion etc.
Man made features:
Created by man. Roads, buildings, power lines etc.
What is used to understand a topographical map?
symbols (represented by using a key).
Colours are used to identify things easily.
Altitude:
Height above sea level
Four ways to identify height on topographical maps:
- spot heights
- trigonomical beacons
- bench marks
- contour lines.
Contour lines on topographical maps:
Join places of same height above sea level.
20m intervals.
Dark brown.
100m apart.
Spot heights on trigonomical maps:
Show exact height in meters
Trigonomic beacons on trigonomical maps:
Also show exact heights.
Marked with a 🔼 triangle.
Has a # written next to it in italics, this is height in decimals.