Topik 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Therapeutic exc

A

The systematic,planned performance of body movement, posture or physical activities

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2
Q

Force

A

Strength which develops tension in the contracting muscle to produce work

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3
Q

Work

A

The product of muscular force exerted through a specific range of movement

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4
Q

Power

A

The output of the muscle at specific speed of contraction

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5
Q

Endurance

A

capacity to contract muscle at specific rate for specific interval of time

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6
Q

Isometric (naturally)
Same/length
Isotonic ;
Same/tension

A

Concentric;
Contract isotonically in shortening to produce movement

Eccentric ;
Contract isotonically in lengthening

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7
Q

Excitability

A

Ability to receive and respond to certain stimuli by produce electrical messages

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8
Q

Contractility

A

Ability to shorten and thicken(contract)

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9
Q

Extensibility

A

Ability to stretch without damage tissue

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10
Q

Elasticity

A

Ability to turn to original shape after contraction or extension

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11
Q

Passive movement

A

By an external force/
absence of muscle power

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12
Q

Passive movement

A

By an external force/
absence of muscle power

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13
Q

Active movement

A

Performed by patient either freely, assisted or resisted

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14
Q

Flexion

A

Bending movement that decrease angle between two part

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15
Q

Extension

A

A straightening movement that increase angle between two part

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16
Q

Abduction

A

Movement that pulls a structure away from midline of the body

17
Q

Adduction

A

Movement that pulls structure towards the midline if the body

18
Q

Internal rotation

A

Rotation towards midline

19
Q

External rotation

A

Rotation away from midline

20
Q

Elevation

A

Movement in superior direction

21
Q

Depression

A

Movement in an inferior direction

22
Q

Pronation

A

Rotation of the forearm that palm facing down

23
Q

Supination

A

Rotation of forearm that the palm facing up

24
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Extension of foot superiorly

25
Q

Plantar flexion

A

Flexion of the foot inferiorly

26
Q

Eversion

A

Sole the foot away from median plane

27
Q

Inversion

A

Sole the foot toward median plane

28
Q

Protrusion (jaw)

A

Anterior movement

29
Q

Retrusion (jaw)

A

Posterior movement

30
Q

Protraction (shoulder)

A

Anterior movement

31
Q

Retraction (shoulder)

A

Posterior movement

32
Q

Fundamental position

A

Lying
Sitting
Kneeling
Standing
Hanging