Topik 1 Flashcards
Therapeutic exc
The systematic,planned performance of body movement, posture or physical activities
Force
Strength which develops tension in the contracting muscle to produce work
Work
The product of muscular force exerted through a specific range of movement
Power
The output of the muscle at specific speed of contraction
Endurance
capacity to contract muscle at specific rate for specific interval of time
Isometric (naturally)
Same/length
Isotonic ;
Same/tension
Concentric;
Contract isotonically in shortening to produce movement
Eccentric ;
Contract isotonically in lengthening
Excitability
Ability to receive and respond to certain stimuli by produce electrical messages
Contractility
Ability to shorten and thicken(contract)
Extensibility
Ability to stretch without damage tissue
Elasticity
Ability to turn to original shape after contraction or extension
Passive movement
By an external force/
absence of muscle power
Passive movement
By an external force/
absence of muscle power
Active movement
Performed by patient either freely, assisted or resisted
Flexion
Bending movement that decrease angle between two part
Extension
A straightening movement that increase angle between two part
Abduction
Movement that pulls a structure away from midline of the body
Adduction
Movement that pulls structure towards the midline if the body
Internal rotation
Rotation towards midline
External rotation
Rotation away from midline
Elevation
Movement in superior direction
Depression
Movement in an inferior direction
Pronation
Rotation of the forearm that palm facing down
Supination
Rotation of forearm that the palm facing up
Dorsiflexion
Extension of foot superiorly
Plantar flexion
Flexion of the foot inferiorly
Eversion
Sole the foot away from median plane
Inversion
Sole the foot toward median plane
Protrusion (jaw)
Anterior movement
Retrusion (jaw)
Posterior movement
Protraction (shoulder)
Anterior movement
Retraction (shoulder)
Posterior movement
Fundamental position
Lying
Sitting
Kneeling
Standing
Hanging
