topics exam 1 flashcard info
Unoccupied play: scattered, exploring without organization, allows practice manipulating, mastering self-control & learning about the world
0-3 months
Exploratory & sensorimotor play
0-24 months
Lift head (neck extension) against gravity while prone
3-4 months
Uses rattles as a toy
3-6 months
Solitary play: entertain themselves without social interaction
3 months- 2 1/2 years
Begin to play peek a boo w/adult
4 months
Sits alone w/arms forward, propping on hands using wide base of support
6 months
radial palmar grasp
6 months
roll in both directions
6 months
Imitating simple movements: banging 2 blocks together
6-8 months
Sitting independently
Moving in/out of sitting
Crawling on hands & knees
6-9 months
Holds bottle w/both hands
Holding & mouthing large crackers
Teething cookies
Grasping at/playing w/spoon
6-9 months
Respond playfully to mirror image
6-9 months
pointing/poking with index finger
6-9 months
Sits erect & independently w/hands free to reach, grasp, play
8-9 months
object permanence
9 months
cruising
9-12 months
Independently finger feed small pieces of soft food & foods that melt quickly
9-12 months
plays peek a boo alone
9-12 months
functional play
9-24 months
mature pincer grasp
12 months
Try to scoop soft food & bring spoon to mouth
12-14 months
Holding toy in each hand
Using both hands to play
12-18 months
Early self pretend
12-18 months
Releasing items into different size containers
12-18 months
stacking blocks
12-18 months
Pre-symbolic play: based on everyday familiar activities, realistic props
14-22 months
Master self feeding w/spoon
15-18 months
Expand ability to navigate outdoors & indoors, Runs, Climbs
18-24 months
Walking up/down stairs w/feet together on each step
18-24 months
Symbolic play: pretend play based on familiar activities, interacts w/toy, emotions included, verbal planning, sequencing, theme
21-72 months
only has an occasional accident
22 months
Drinks from cup without lid
24 months
palmar supinate grasp
1-2 years
May awaken at night & cry to be changed
1 1/2 years
Child may indicate wet pants
1 1/2 years
digital pronate grasp
2 years
Imitates circular scribbling
2 years
Climbs on toilet by self
2 1/2 years
Controls bladder up to 5hrs
2 1/2 years
Snip edge of paper w/scissors (one snip)
2 1/2-3 years
Onlooker play: watch other children but don’t join in
2 1/2-3 1/2 years
Draw vertical or horizontal line
Draw a circle
Cuts across paper
3 years
Pretend play based on less familiar events, gives toys voice, talks about play, short sequences of pretend, no longer needs realistic props
3-3 1/2 years
Attempts to wipe self- not successful
3 1/2 years
constructive play
3-4 years
Simple board games w/rules
3-4 years
static tripod grasp
3-4 years
Parallel play: 2 children playing next to each other but not interacting
3 1/2-4 years
Cuts on line w/some accuracy
3 1/2-4 years
Stays dry at night
4 years
Starting to role-play & use language to set scene/game
4 years
Draw cross or + sign
4 years
Symbolic play is advanced
4 years
Copy simple letters (H,T, I, L)
4-5 years
in-hand manipulation skills: rotation, translation, shift, w/w/o stabilization, open web space
4-5 years/preschool
Associative play: children interested in other children playing
4-4 1/2 years
Cooperative play: shared goal in the play
4 1/2-5 years
toilets with assistance
4 1/2 -5 years
Pretend play takes on multiple roles, uses language w/non-verbal communication in highly imaginative scenes
5 years
dynamic (lateral) tripod grasp
5 years
Draw diagonal lines (X) or triangle
5 years
Rough & tumble play
5-6 years
Copy letters like K,V,W,X
5-6 years
Establishes hand dominance
6 years
Games with rules
4-7 years
Transfer an object hand to hand at midline
birth to 6 months
raking grasp
2-3 months
reach with one arm, bilateral reach
3-9 months
radial digital grasp
6-12 months
point with index finger
6-12 months
uses 2 hands while sitting
8-9 months
Inferior & superior pincer
12 months
true pincer, precise release
18 months
holds scissors with 2 hands
1.5 - 2 years
moro reflex
birth-4 to 6 months
suckling reflex
birth to 2.5 months
ATNR
birth - 4 to 6 months
rooting reflex
birth to 3 months
STNR
birth to 4-6 months
infant in prone: lift head, prop on elbows, prop on hands (prone prop, prone on hands)
3-4 months
1/2 kneel
8-12 months
jumping 2 feet
3-4 years
standing on 1 foot
3-4 years
hopping on 1 foot
24-36 months
skipping
4-5 years
hold prone extension & supine flexion fully
5 years
riding a bike (2 wheels) independently
5-7 years
tower with 2 blocks
15 months
tower with 3 blocks
18 months
tower with 6 or 7 blocks
2 years
tower with over 7 blocks
2.5 years
imitating models
12-18 months
complete 3 piece puzzle
12-18 months
complete 10 piece puzzle
4-5 years
complete 20 piece puzzle
5-6 years
trace letters
5-6 years
copy name
4-5 years
prints name
5-6 years
draws person w/ 1-3 body parts (head, eyes, nose)
3-4 years
draws person with 3-5 body parts
4-5 years
draws person with more than 5 body parts
5-6 years
cuts on a straight line
3.5-4 years
cuts on a curved line
3.5-4 years
cuts a circle
3.5-4 years
cuts complex shapes (star)
5-6 years
catching & throwing large ball
2 - 2.5 yrs
catching & throwing small ball
5–6 years
mouth & explore objects orally
6-9 months
feeds self with fork or spoon
2-3 years
uses a straw
15-18 months
helping with dressing (lift arms to help with shirt)
1 year
pulling off/putting on socks & shoes
2 years
pull shirt over head, finds armholes in pullover, puts on front button shirt
3 years
pull down/up pants w/o fasteners
3 years
buttons/unbuttons large buttons
3 years
ties shoes
5-6+ years
showers/bathes independently
8 years
know he/she needs to use bathroom
30 months
toilets with help, has daytime control
30 months or 2-3 years
toilets independently
3-5 years
attempting to brush teeth
1-2 years or 2-3 years
knowing where familiar items are kept
1-2 years or 2-3 years
uses a napkin to wipe face & hands
2-3 or 3-4 years
distinguishing btween urination & bowel movements & names them correctly
2-3 years
feeds self without difficulty
3-4 years
puts on pullover
3-4 years
brushing teeth independently
3-4 years
independently putting things away
3-4 years
dressing & undressing self (only requiring assistance with laces, buttons, fasteners in awkward places)
3-4 years
identifies front & back
4-5 years
zips jacket
4-5 years
dresses independently
5ish
imitates simple gestures/facial expressions
6-12 months
separation anxiety, notices strangers
6-12 months
takes turns/shares
3-4 years
push up on all 4s
6-12 months
walks
1 year
walks with high guard
11 months
pump swing
4 years +
manages lunch box/containers
3-4 years
