Topics Flashcards
Biochemist
Studies the processes that take place in living organisms
Organic Chemistry
(Living matter… mostly)
Studies matter that’s carbon based
Inorganic Chemistry
(Non living matter)
Studies matter that is not carbon based
Physical chemistry
Deals with the mechanical, rate, energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change
Analytical chemistry
Focuses on the composition of matter
Order the families on the Periodic Table
know where they are
Alkali Metals, Alkaline Earth metals, Transition, Other Metals, Metalloids, Other Non-Metals, Halogens, Noble Gases, Metals
Calculate aam of nitrogen using this sample:
Isotope N-14 N-15
% abundance 98.6 1.40
Aam = (14) (0.986) + (15) (0.0140)
=14.014
Aam
Average atomic mass
Is the mass recorded on a periodic table, based on a particular sample.
Isotopes are measured and recorded as a percent of the entire sample.
Calculate number of neutrons
A) N-15
B) Ca-45
C) sulphur-35
D) iodine-131
1) 8
2) 25
3) 19
4) 78
Number of neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number
Atomic Mass
The mass of an atom of the element and is expressed in AMU’s
Atomic mass = atomic number + number of neutrons
Can differ of number of neutrons changes
Isotopes
Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, different masses
Same element, different version
Isotope Notation
1) Carbon-12, Carbon-14
(Element name, atomic mass)
2) C-12, C-14 (element symbol, atomic mass)
How do you know the atomic number?
Number above the symbol (never changes)
Number of protons (and electrons) in nucleus of one atom of one element