Topics Flashcards

1
Q

Biochemist

A

Studies the processes that take place in living organisms

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2
Q

Organic Chemistry

A

(Living matter… mostly)

Studies matter that’s carbon based

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3
Q

Inorganic Chemistry

A

(Non living matter)

Studies matter that is not carbon based

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4
Q

Physical chemistry

A

Deals with the mechanical, rate, energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change

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5
Q

Analytical chemistry

A

Focuses on the composition of matter

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6
Q

Order the families on the Periodic Table

know where they are

A

Alkali Metals, Alkaline Earth metals, Transition, Other Metals, Metalloids, Other Non-Metals, Halogens, Noble Gases, Metals

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7
Q

Calculate aam of nitrogen using this sample:

Isotope N-14 N-15

% abundance 98.6 1.40

A

Aam = (14) (0.986) + (15) (0.0140)

=14.014

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8
Q

Aam

A

Average atomic mass

Is the mass recorded on a periodic table, based on a particular sample.

Isotopes are measured and recorded as a percent of the entire sample.

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9
Q

Calculate number of neutrons

A) N-15
B) Ca-45
C) sulphur-35
D) iodine-131

A

1) 8
2) 25
3) 19
4) 78

Number of neutrons = atomic mass - atomic number

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10
Q

Atomic Mass

A

The mass of an atom of the element and is expressed in AMU’s

Atomic mass = atomic number + number of neutrons

Can differ of number of neutrons changes

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11
Q

Isotopes

A

Atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons, different masses

Same element, different version

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12
Q

Isotope Notation

A

1) Carbon-12, Carbon-14
(Element name, atomic mass)

2) C-12, C-14 (element symbol, atomic mass)

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13
Q

How do you know the atomic number?

A

Number above the symbol (never changes)

Number of protons (and electrons) in nucleus of one atom of one element

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