Topical steroid eye drops Flashcards
Prednisolone Acetate
Moderately potent steroid often used for various inflammatory eye conditions.
Available in both generic and brand-name forms.
Dexamethasone
Dexamethasone eye drops are another commonly used option with anti-inflammatory properties. They are available in various formulations, including generic and brand-name versions.
Fluorometholone
Fluorometholone eye drops are a less potent steroid, making them suitable for milder conditions. They are also available in generic and brand-name formulations.
Loteprednol Etabonate
A newer generation of steroids with a reduced risk of side effects. They are often used for post-operative inflammation and allergic conjunctivitis.
Steroid eye drops side effects
- Elevated Intraocular Pressure: risk of glaucoma
- Cataracts
- Delayed Wound Healing
- Ocular Surface Changes: dry eye, thinning of cornea, epithelial breakdown
- Superficial Fungal or Bacterial Infection as steroids can mask these
- Periorbital Dermatitis: skin irritation or rash around the eyes