C.1 Simple Harmonic Motion Flashcards
Oscillation
Back and forth motion about an equilibrium position
Isochronous
When an oscillation repeats with the same time period
Displacement (x)
Instantaneous distance from the equilibrium position in a specific direction (m)
Amplitude (xo)
Maximum displacement from the equilibrium position (m)
Frequency (f)
Number of oscillations per second (Hz or s-1)
Period (T)
Time for one oscillation (s)
Phase (o)
Measure of how in step different particles are
Simple harmonic motion
Oscillation that takes place when the acceleration of and the force on an object are proportional to the displacement from equilibrium position and in the opposite direction to the displacement
What is simple harmonic motion due to?
A restoring force
Angular frequency (w)
Angular speed that an object undergoing circular motion would have if it were to match the SHM (rads-1)
Straight line of acceleration-displacement graph
Acceleration is proportional to displacement
Negative gradient of acceleration-displacement graph
Acceleration and displacement are in opposite directions