C.1 Simple Harmonic Motion Flashcards

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1
Q

Oscillation

A

Back and forth motion about an equilibrium position

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2
Q

Isochronous

A

When an oscillation repeats with the same time period

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3
Q

Displacement (x)

A

Instantaneous distance from the equilibrium position in a specific direction (m)

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4
Q

Amplitude (xo)

A

Maximum displacement from the equilibrium position (m)

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5
Q

Frequency (f)

A

Number of oscillations per second (Hz or s-1)

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6
Q

Period (T)

A

Time for one oscillation (s)

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7
Q

Phase (o)

A

Measure of how in step different particles are

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8
Q

Simple harmonic motion

A

Oscillation that takes place when the acceleration of and the force on an object are proportional to the displacement from equilibrium position and in the opposite direction to the displacement

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9
Q

What is simple harmonic motion due to?

A

A restoring force

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10
Q

Angular frequency (w)

A

Angular speed that an object undergoing circular motion would have if it were to match the SHM (rads-1)

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11
Q

Straight line of acceleration-displacement graph

A

Acceleration is proportional to displacement

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12
Q

Negative gradient of acceleration-displacement graph

A

Acceleration and displacement are in opposite directions

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