Topic 8 Test Flashcards

1
Q

substances that form when two or more elements bond together

A

compounds

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2
Q

electrons in the highest energy level

A

valence electrons

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3
Q

ease and speed with which an elmer combines or reacts with other substances

A

reactivity

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4
Q

do metals react with other metals

A

no

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5
Q
A
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6
Q

why are metals malleable and ductile

A

because the electrons are very free moving

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7
Q

metals are good conductors because….

A

the loose electrons

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8
Q

what do nonmetals react with

A

both nonmetals and metals

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9
Q

solid nonmetals are mostly _____ and ___

A

dull and britttle

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10
Q

all metalloids will be ____ at room temp

A

solid

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11
Q

a substance that can conduct electric current under some conditions but not under others

A

semiconductor

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12
Q

involves the attraction between ions of opposite charges

A

ionic bonding

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13
Q

an atom or group of atoms that has either a positive or negative charge

A

ion

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14
Q

ion made up of more than one atom

A

poly atomic atom

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15
Q

chemical bond formed when two atoms share electrons is called

A

covalent bond

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16
Q

when do covalent bonds usually happen

A

between two nonmetals

17
Q

when is a molecule made

A

during a covalent bond

18
Q

neutral group of atoms

19
Q

forms hard brttike crystals that have high melting points

A

ionic bonds

20
Q

low melting points

A

covalent bonds

21
Q

study the parts in 8-4

23
Q

metals will ___ electron

24
Q

nonmetals will ____ electrons

25
the more electrons the more reactive they are —
nonmetals
26
the less amount of electrons the more reactive they are —
metals
27
electrons that are in the highest energy
valance electrons
28
what are valence eldtrons used to make
chemical bonds
29
what are metallic properties that the valence electrons affect
malleability, ductility, condition, high density
30
what are metals malleable and good conductors
the electrons move freely
31
what do metals react with
non metals
32
what do non metals react with
anything
33
when 2 atoms share electrons
covalent bonds